DECISION MAKING INTRODUCTION Decision making is an essential aspect of modern management. It is a primary function of management. A manager’s major job is sound/rational decision-making. He takes hundreds of decisions consciously and subconsciously. Decision-making is the key part of manager’s activities. Decisions are important as they determine both managerial and organizational actions. A decision may be defined as "a course of action which is consciously chosen from among a set of alternatives
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Decision Making Managers are constantly called upon to make decisions in order to solve problems. Decision making and problem solving are ongoing processes of evaluating situations or problems‚ considering alternatives‚ making choices‚ and following them up with the necessary actions. Sometimes the decision-making process is extremely short‚ and mental reflection is essentially instantaneous. In other situations‚ the process can drag on for weeks or even months. The entire decision-making process
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Decision-making models‚ or the path that one would choose in his or her decision-making‚ is heavily relied on the information one has received. By having all the correct information available‚ decision-making becomes an easier task. The model in which one would base his or her decision-making upon can be analyzed into six different factors: the problem at hand‚ the goals that want to be reached‚ alternatives‚ pros and cons‚ decision(s)‚ and reason(s) behind the decision(s). According to Richard
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Decision making from cognitive or normative perspective can be defined as the process of selecting best logical choice from various available options and choices. Majority of decisions in business are normative as they are based on logical decision making. Dr. Yost describes decision making as a concept on a continuum of conscientiousness and depth of deliberations. On one end of spectrum is conscious‚ well thought of‚ rational decision making‚ in between “real world” bounded rationality and at
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Topic: Some people make decisions quickly. Others arrive at decisions only after long‚ careful thought. Which type of decision do you most often make? Use specific details and examples to support your answer. There is an European proverb says “Each person’s life is a series of decisions”‚ which means that our decisions will have big effects on our life‚ including good ones and bad ones. To decide truly and then make my life better‚ I often arrive at decisions only after long‚ careful thought
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our community as a whole can flourish. Consider the following questions. Question 1: As you reflect on the experience of self-talk‚ did you find the process useful in helping you make more ethical decisions? What were the strengths of this technique? The weaknesses? What is the most effective way for you to self-coach yourself into ethical decisions? Question 2: As you reflect on the blind spots and risks of each of the four ethical lenses‚ where are you vulnerable? As you reflect on the many statements
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be party to the process? ChocCo is food manufacturers that have a few problems about the management. The factory runs continuously in 24 hours every day of the week. The management had to face a problem on the working time as the worker demand to have 12 hours shifts in 6 day fortnight. After 12 months‚ the ChocCo management was not satisfied with shift works changes. From this‚ there is a lot of aspect that should be consider by the ChocCo’s management during the decision making so that the factory
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cognitive model’ of consumer decision making process‚ in light of the arguments given in the case study: ‘Holiday decision-making: an adaptable and opportunistic ongoing process.’ Every day‚ each one of us makes various decisions regarding different aspects of our daily routine. To be able to make these decisions‚ we need to be able to have alternatives. These decisions‚ however‚ are made after doing some degree of information search but not all consumer decision-making situations receive or require
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Practices Question 1.Explain Decision making process and various types of decision with examples? Ans: Decision making can be regarded as the mental processes (Cognitive process) resulting in the selection of a course of action among several alternative scenarios. Every decision making process produces a final choice. The output can be an action or an opinion of choice. Developed by B. Aubrey Fisher‚ there are four stages that should be involved in all group decision making. These stages‚ or sometimes
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Section 1.2 Review Questions 1. List the components of and explain the Business Pressures–Responses–Support model. The components of the pressure-response-support model are business pressures‚ companies’ responses to these pressures‚ and computerized support. The model suggests that responses are made to counter the pressures or to take advantage of opportunities‚ support facilitates monitoring the environment (e.g.‚ for opportunities) and enhances the quality of the responses. 2. What are
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