Programmed decisions . Programmed decisions are made in routine‚ repetitive‚ well-structured situations with predetermined decision rules. These may be based on habit‚ or established policies‚ rules and procedures and stem from prior experience or technical knowledge about what works or does not work in a given situation. For example‚ organisations often have standardised routines for handling customer complaints or employee discipline. Decisions are programmed to the extent that they are repetitive
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Dr. Mohamed Taher Contemporary Management MBA – E Assignment 4 Program and non-programmed decisions Prepared by: Rehab Mohamed Abd El Rasoule PROGRAMMED AND NONPROGRAMMED DECISIONS Programmed decisions: Programmed decision are decisions that have been made so many times in the past that managers have developed rules or guideline to be applied when certain situations are expected to occur in a certain situation. Another definition: It’s made
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F 4. T 5. F 6. a 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. e 1. Describe the difference between programmed and nonprogrammed decisions. What are the implications of these differences for decision makers? Programmed decision is structured and planned out compared to nonprogrammed decisions. The implications are based on if the decisions are spur of the moment or not. 2. Describe the behavioral nature of decision making. Be certain to provide some detail about political forces‚ risk propensity‚ ethics‚ and
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A programmed decision applies a solution from a past experience to a routine problem. A non-programmed decision applies a specific solution crafted for a unique problem. Decision scope refers to the range or boundaries that you must work within when making a decision. If the decision pertains to a project‚ it involves what the project is supposed to accomplish and the budget of both time and money that has been created to achieve these objectives Describe the relationships that exist BETWEEN time
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Programmed theory is a sub theory under biologic theories and nonstochastic theories. Nonstochastic theories hypothesize aging as a planned‚ timed occurrence. Since the body constituently repairs and replaces cells‚ it would be assumed that we would never age. With programmed theory aging is based on evolution and programmed gene or genes to age and die. How does programmed theory assume the “age” at which our body begins to wear out and eventually quit? The basis is a gene or genes that allow
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well or not. So here we know about a very special fact that we can judge our progress with time. We can also get appropriate feedback during the course of study. Programmed Instruction Programed Instruction is a method of presenting new subject matter to students in a graded sequence of controlled steps. Students work through the programmed material by themselves at their own speed and after each step test their comprehension by answering an examination question or filling in a diagram. They are then
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A Case Study Presented to the College of Computer Studies Sudoku Members: Benitez‚ Abigael D. Ignacio‚ Raymond M. Landingin‚ Anthony Severo D. Lasola Jr. ‚ Danilo Lustre‚ Mark Harold V. Date Submitted: February 27‚ 2012 Submitted to: Ms. Marissa G. Chua Acknowledgement Foremost‚ we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our advisor Ms. Marissa Chua for the continuous support in our case study and research‚ for her patience‚ motivation‚ enthusiasm‚ and immense knowledge
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Managers are frequently referred to as decision makers. Managers make decisions about every aspect of the organisation‚ including strategy‚ structure‚ control systems‚ responses to the environment and human resources. Decision making is not easy. It is done in the face of constantly changing conditions‚ unclear information and conflicting points of view. Types of decisions and problems A decision is a choice made from available alternatives. Decision making is the process of identifying problems
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Contents INTRODUCTION 4 DECISION MAKING 4 Programmed Decisions 4 Non-Programmed Decisions 5 THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAKING DECISIONS 5 ELEMENTS OF THE DECISION SITUATION 6 - The Decision Maker 6 - Goals to be Served 6 - Relevant Alternatives 6 - Ordering of Alternatives 6 - Choice of Alternatives. 6 THE RATIONAL MODEL OF DECISION MAKING 8 Steps in the Decision Making process 8 Identifying an Existing Problem 9 Listing Alternative Solutions 10 Select the Most Beneficial Of These
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Chapter 11 – Decision Making What is Decision Making? * Decision making – the process of developing a commitment to some course of action * Can also be described as a process of problem solving * Problem – a perceived gap between an existing state and a desired state Well-Structured Problems * Well-structured problems – a problem for which the existing state is clear‚ the desired state is clear‚ and how to get from one state to the other is fairly obvious * Decision making takes time
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