PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: (A CASE STUDY OF SOME SELECTED SCHOOLS IN OMALA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA‚ KOGI STATE) CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 1.1 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which teachers participate in Decision-making at Government Secondary school Omala‚ Omala L.G.A. argues that purposeful planning depends on effective decision-making. Teachers
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The Hidden Traps In Decision Making Hammond‚ John S.‚ Ralph L. Keeney‚ and Howard Raiffa. Harvard Business Review January 2006‚ Vol. 84 Issue 1‚ p. 118-126 Decision-making is apart of our every day routine. Making the right or wrong decisions can have a significant impact on our careers‚ health‚ education and almost all aspects of life. Before devising a strategic course of action‚ wise managers evaluate the situation confronting them. Making the right decisions is the most important
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Why are strategic decisions different from other kinds of decisions? How? Why? Strategic decisions differ from other kinds of decisions because they are broad in scale‚ resource intensive‚ long term in nature‚ and surrounded by uncertainties. Strategic decisions are rare and usually have no precedent to follow‚ they are significant‚ resource intensive and require a lot of commitment at all levels. In addition‚ strategic decisions set the standard upon which lesser decisions and future actions
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Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Decision-making entails making choices‚ solving problems‚ and selecting the best alternatives (Bongat‚ 2011). Decision-making is distinctly a human activity. The process of decision making is one of the most complex mechanisms of human thinking‚ as various factors and courses of action intervene in it‚ with different results. Nothing makes a person more productive than the last minute. A decision is a choice made between alternative courses of
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performance state) be P(L) = 0.5 We assume that the amount of utility or satisfaction Ajay derives from a payoff is equal to the square root of the amount of the payoff. So‚ we get Ui(a) = √x‚ x≥0 Where x is the amount of the payoff The decision theory tells us that the act with the highest expected utility should be chosen. We denote the expected utility of act a1 (AB Ltd.) by EU(a1) and the expected utility of act a2 (XY Ltd.) by EU(a2). Thus‚ we get EU(a1) = 0.5 x √1089 + 0.5 x √0
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IMPORTANCE OF QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES IN MANAGERIAL DECISIONS *P.Murugesan Abstract The term ‘Quantitative techniques’ refers to the methods used to quantify the variables in any discipline. It means the application of subjects like mathematics and statistics‚ econometrics and operations research to understand and solve problems.. It is a study of the application of differential calculus‚ integral calculus and matrix algebra‚ measures of central tendencies‚ measures of averages‚ correlation
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3 Theory of Bureaucracy The public concept of bureaucracy suggest the need for sweeping reforms in the public sector to avoid concentrating power on the in nonelected institution‚ to forge a strong link between citizens preference and government action‚ and to bring the political system generally into a closer embrace of democratic value (Ostrom 1985:242 public choice argues that such reform should rely on the introduction of market force into the arena of public service provision. Competition and
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Methods of Group Decision Making No two groups will ever function in the same way while involved in the process of decision making. Some are proactive groups while there are other groups‚ which need a driving force or a facilitator to facilitate the process. There are several methods of group decision-making. Here are some of the common methods employed in the process of decision-making: Authoritarian Style The authoritarian style is like a dictatorship‚ in which the decision ultimately rests
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The Decision-Making Process According to Hepworth‚ Rooney and Larsen (2002)‚ issues of decision-making are closely linked to the power dynamics within a family in that the responsibility of decision-making is often held by parents or modeled after parents’ approaches to decision-making. You see this dynamic being played out in the Grape family as Gilbert and the rest of the family look to Mama for the final "say-so" on decisions having to do with the family. Along with Mama’s authority‚ comes
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THE CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING PROCESS The consumer purchase decision process is generally viewed as consisting of sequential steps or stages through which the buyer passes in purchasing a product or service. The various steps in this process‚ as well as the relevant internal psychological processes‚ those occur at each stage such as motivation‚ perception‚ attitude formation‚ integration and learning. 1. Problem recognition—is the first step in the consumer decision-making process. This is caused
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