smoothly with trade unions and their role until 1980s when a second recession took place. This recession brought in the picture changes in the economic‚ political and legal climate that shook the unions around the world. As Metcalf put the problem‚ the decline was ‘the result of a complex interaction between five factors: the macro-economic climate‚ the composition of the workforce‚ the policy of the state‚ the attitudes and conduct of employers and the stance taken by unions themselves.’ (Metcalf‚ 1991
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the many awe-inspiring empires in the classical era‚ each realm was renowned for its individual characteristics and quirks that made each empire so remarkable. Regardless‚ these empires all share some intrinsic qualities that define an empire. Without the features of a strong leadership‚ diverse culture‚ prominent religion and philosophy‚ innovative technology and architecture‚ organized trade and commerce‚ and spirited patriotism amongst the citizens‚ the classical empires would be negligible establishments
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exploration‚ a period of expansion for many Eurasian empires occured between 1450 and 1800. During this period both the Spanish and thep Russian empires were able to advance economically from their connections with societies westward. Both empires used some form of a labor system in order to support their social structures‚ despite the fact that where the laborers originated was different within the two empires. From a political standpoint‚ both empires were run under an autocratic government. This period
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UKHistory - Mateo Vinagre The Angevin Empire [pic][pic] *Source: www.newworldencyclopedia.org // eulogos.blogspot.com 1. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE 3 SELECTED ARTICLES A) Hollister‚ C. Warren ‚ Keefe‚ Thomas K.‚ 1973 “ THE MAKING OF THE ANGEVIN EMPIRE” Journal of British Studies .Vol. 12‚ No. 2 (May‚ 1973)‚ pp. 1-25 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies This article
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of the world. The west had also spread three notions that would inevitably cause the collapse of the once powerful Ottoman Empire. All three notions Industrialization‚ Constitutionalism‚ and Nationalism are actually symbolically like swords that would eventually kill the Ottoman Empire. Industrialization was actually one of the first swords‚ which stabbed the Ottoman Empire. Industry in Europe was transformed by the various technological innovations that were used that allowed the surplus production
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Perhaps no other empire has risen as successfully as the Mongol Empire. Prior to the empire’s rise‚ multiple tribes lived at the Mongolian steppes‚ these tribes will later unify to establish the powerful Mongol Empire by Temujin (Genghis Khan). The tribes consisted of Turkic and Mongol-Tungusic tribes‚ around 1103 B.C a dominant tribe emerged from the steppes known as the Mongols. The Mongols defeated neighboring nomads and unified the tribes before setting on their conquest of Eurasia and Iran.
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CULTURE Mauryas Art and Architecture During the Mauryan period there was a great development in the field of art and architecture. The main examples of the Mauryan art and architecture that survived are • Ashokan pillars and capitals. • Remains of the royal palace and the city of Pataliputra • Rock-cut Chaitya caves in the Barabar and Nagarjuni hills • Individual Mauryan sculptures and terracotta figurines The famous city of Pataliputra was described in detail by Megasthenese‚ references
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Han and Roman Empires The Roman Empire existed between 31 B.C.E to 476 C.E. and the Han Dynasty occurred 202 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. They existed at same times but were on opposite ends of Eurasia. They both had regions that were ruled by either kings‚ viceroys or governors in the name of the emperor. They were both similar in slavery‚ government‚ and their downfall. They also had their differences in religion‚ military‚ and center of power. Both civilizations had very strong central governments
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Paganism is a fourth-century term that refers to the population in the Roman empire who practised Polytheism. It is essential to note pagans themselves did not describe themselves using this word‚ but the Christians coined it during the 4th century. Since the early Christian Church created the definition of paganism‚ it is somewhat a controversial term. When they invented this word‚ Christianity was still a minority religion and just shows how much of an impact they were having so early on. Therefore
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The Collapse of the Roman Empire The Roman Empire is considered by many to be the greatest empire of all of time. However‚ everything has to come to an end at some point‚ even the greatest Empires of our time. There were many reasons as to why the Roman Empire collapsed‚ the three most significant ones being that they lost control over their army‚ there was too much land for them to rule‚ and the government was people lost interest. As the Roman Empire expanded‚ the ratio of land to officials
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