ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR MBA 435 SEMINAR 2b Group 10 Mohammed Iftikar Khan ID No. S00009979 Trimester 1‚ 2014 Culture affects our understanding of biographical characteristics and intellectual abilities BIOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS • Biography: A biography (from the Greek words bios meaning "life"‚ and graphos meaning "write") is an account of a person’s life. • Biographical characteristics represent many of the SURFACE-LEVEL aspects of diversity that are very easy to identify
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that he conducted his research based on inductive principles. He stated that he had used induction to develop an universal claim by accumulating unbiased observations on a particular subject. However‚ after an investigation of Darwin’s notebooks and his correspondence‚ Ayala realized that Darwin’s methodology of his research was different from what Darwin publicized to the audience. Ayala exposed this contradiction by comparing inductive and hypothetico-deductive methods‚ and relating them to Darwin’s
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How did Bacon’s ideas on reasoning change the way scientific investigation was done? Bacon’s proposed use of inductive reasoning encouraged scientists to come to conclusions by way of data collection. Bacon’s theories on the elements of human reasoning led to advances in the realm of psychology. Bacon’s proposed use of deductive reasoning encouraged scientists to develop conclusions so as to direct data collection. Bacon’s rejection of analogical reasoning produced followers who would
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information relevant to the research question” Polit and Beck (2012). Primary data collection is often equated with quantitative and qualitative research methods. “Quantitative research tends to rely on deductive reasoning for hypothesis testing” while “Qualitative research often relies on inductive reasoning to generate hypotheses and theories” Leacock‚ Warrican & Rose (2009). Keywords: Research design‚ primary data‚ quantitative research‚ qualitative research. Introduction
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Choice Questions: Choose the best answer. 1. Arguments that try to prove their conclusions with rigorous‚ inescapable logic are __________. a. logically reliable b. inductive c. abductive d. deductive 2. An argument in which the conclusion is claimed to follow probably from the premises is __________. a. implicative b. inductive c. deductive d. none of the above 3. Which of the following is not a common induction indicator word or phrase? a. it logically follows that b. likely c. chances are that d
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Kinds of Reasoning Arguments: General Features- a premise is used to support or prove a claim. Conclusions used as premises- conclusions can be used as a new premise‚ if A then B‚ if B then C‚ since A therefore C. each step conclusion may need defending. Unstated premises and conclusions- premise‚ incomplete explanation of thought process‚ if A then B‚ therefore B. conclusion‚ provides reasoning implying conclusion‚ if A then B. A. Two kinds of arguments Deductive arguments-
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sources of knowledge‚ such as inductive or deductive reasoning‚ they argued‚ are invalid. Inductive reasoning is generalizing about what we observe. For example‚ after observing many cases of smoke accompanied by fire‚ we might generalize that “where there’s smoke‚ there’s always fire.” The problem with such inductive reasoning‚ they argued‚ is that generalizations always go beyond what we can observe. Deductive reasoning is also unreliable because deductive reasoning always appeals to general statements
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INTRODUCTION To discover and label by means of content breakdown eight diverse creative concepts and their features applied in eight (different) designated advertisements found in two dissimilar publications‚ newspapers and magazines (University of South Africa 2004:20). 1. MAIN ISSUE A content breakdown (action) of creative fundamentals found in advertisements in magazines and newspapers (issue) with a qualitative and a quantative element (nature of design). The method used to attain
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Biology I Chapter 1: Explain how science is discovered List the characteristics used to define life Explain the concept of emergent properties and how it applies to living things Explain the difference between hypothesis and theory Outline the scientific method Use the theory of evolution to explain how science is discovered Explain the main concepts that unify biology Biology I Notes Chapter 1 Biology unifies much of natural science The study
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a generalization statement‚ given our limited knowledge. Hume approached via the inductive argument‚ whereas Goodman’s “new riddle” of induction used the deductive argument. Hume‚ first‚ claimed that our general assumption about the world might be false as our understanding about the world is never demonstrative. In other words‚
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