should be treated in the similar way”. (Kate. 2003‚ p-8). It seems to be a fair version of taxation to the people paying tax on their earnings. On the other hand‚ “Vertical equity requires that people in unequal situations be treated with the necessary degree of inequality. This system requires rich people to pay more than poor people‚ it indicate the progressive approach of tax systems” (Kate .2003‚ p-8) Adam Smith Canons of taxation During the 18th century researchers‚ philosophers‚ and economists
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Basics of Direct Taxes(Income Tax Act) and Indirect Taxes(VAT‚ CST‚ Excise duty‚ Service Tax etc.‚) The Persons who are taxed are called “Assessees”. Assessees or “Person” under the Income Tax Act‚ 1961(as amended Yearly under the respective Finance Acts) are as follows:- 1) Individual 2) Hindu Undivided Family(HUF) 3) Firm or Association of Persons(AOP) 4) Joint Stock Company 5) Every other person Whether an Assessee is liable to be taxed and if so‚ on what income etc.‚ depends on the
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based on yearly schedule. | | | | | 1.1.2 How aware I am that‚ an act valorem equivalent to fifteen percent (15%) of the net retail price of distilled spirits per proof and additional specific tax to twenty pesos per proof | | | | | How aware I am that‚ the specific tax of twenty pesos of distilled spirits shall be increased by 40% every year effective on January 1‚ 2016. | | | | | 1.1.3 How aware I am that‚ sparkling wines and champagnes‚ regardless of proof
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Upon completion of this subject‚ students will have: a basic overview of the overall Australian tax system and the policy influences behind its design; some recognition of the tax systems of other jurisdictions and their similarities or differences to Australia; a working knowledge of the administrative aspects of the Australian tax system; an appreciation of the tax issues that arise in an international context‚ particularly with regard to the fundamental concepts of residence and source;
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Effectiveness of ‘fat tax: The effectiveness of the fat tax Elasticity: when consumer is changing pattern of buying according to the change in price‚ eg. When its espcial they tend to buy more and if the price rises they don’t want a lot and if they don’t need they don’t even buy it. Inelasticity: when consumers buy products that they need the most and even if the price rise they buy it. Basic needs products‚ and if the prise is low they don’t buy more than what they need. The link between
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In this essay the concepts of empiricism and empirical methods and their use in geography will be critically discussed. The main points that will be discussed include the origins of empiricism‚ what empiricism means‚ why empiricism might be useful‚ what empirical methods are‚ the advantages and disadvantages of empirical methods‚ how they are applied in geography including examples and the benefits of applying these in geography. Starting with the origins of empiricism‚ Aristotle was the first
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1. What is a progressive tax system? How does it differ from a regressive tax system? Answer: A progressive tax system is a system that requires people with higher income to pay more of their income in taxes. And a progressive tax system is different from a regressive tax system because a regressive tax system requires everyone to pay the same price whereas the progressive requires people with more money to pay more. 2. What is gross income? What types of income are included in gross income? Answer:
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and the Bush Tax Cuts A and B” 1. The Tax Cut of 2008: * As a business person‚ would you have wanted your congressman to vote for the tax cut of 2008. As a business owner I would have wanted the tax cut of 2008. At this time the economy was stalling‚ we were still at war‚ and consumer spending was starting to slow. With the uncertainty of the future with a new president‚ I would have wanted the tax cut. After reading and learning about the impact that the 2008 tax cut had on revenues
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of Americans did not pay income tax in 2012. In 2007‚ before the economic downturn‚ 40% of households did not owe federal income tax (Lehnardt 1). Under those circumstances‚ lowering income tax will bring in more jobs‚ thus making it easier for Americans to gain wealth. Since the 1970s‚ tax development has always been a big problem from than to present day. “Tax benefits were [taken away] in 1986‚ [were] prices dropped and many lost money” (Reed 32). Without these tax benefits‚ American’s would lose
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meaning In the general sense‚ a direct tax is one paid directly to the government by the persons (juristic or natural) on whom it is imposed (often accompanied by a tax return filed by the taxpayer). Examples include some income taxes‚ some corporate taxes‚ and transfer taxes such as estate (inheritance) tax and gift tax. In this sense‚ a direct tax is contrasted with an indirect tax or "collected" tax (such as sales tax or value added tax (VAT)); a "collected" tax is one which is collected by intermediaries
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