Department of Botany‚ Tuljaram Chaturchand College‚ Baramati‚ M. S.‚ India _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Salt affected areas‚ due to excess irrigation are major problem all over irrigation the world. Due to excess irrigation‚ the salt present in the water remain saturated in the soil. Assessment of seasonal variation in the salt concentration is a tool for knowing the status of saline soil. In the present work an attempt is made
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perform basic tasks such as watering soil in the absence of rain. The number of people-hours required to water soil manually on several thousand acres of land might result in businesses spending thousands of dollars in labor and utility costs. If the irrigation process is automated‚ sensors detect how much rain has fallen recently‚ as well as whether the soil is in need of watering. The sensors then send this data to a computer that processes it and decides when and how much to water. In addition to
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Lack of access to clean water Nature: What is wrong? Fresh water is not distributed evenly throughout the world and because of that reason it has become a global issue. Only 2.5 % of the planets water is fresh water and most is found in snow and ice. Fresh water is becoming scarce especially for countries that experience low precipitation and low evapotranspiration. Droughts and floods also affect the availability of fresh water. The world population is becoming denser and
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the floods in the 2nd century B.C.E. He explains the need of irrigation and flood prevention because of the loss of lives and food. He wanted "the walls of the cities and their suburbs‚ the dikes and rivers‚ canals and pools‚ and government buildings and cottages‚ and supply enough workers to those who are to carry out the repair work in each district." In other words‚ he was for the technological advancements for agriculture and irrigation systems. He also wanted people to join and help building these
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basic tasks such as watering soil in the absenence of rain. The number of people-hours required to water soil manually on several thousand acres of land might result in businesses spending thousands of dollars in labor and utility costs. If the irrigation process is automated‚ sensors detect how much rain has fallen recently‚ as well as whether the soil is in need of watering. The sensors then send this data to a computer that processes it and decides when and how much to water. In addition to
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the experiencing typical water shortage countries. In Australia‚ in the recent years‚ water scarcity is a controversial and high-concerned issue since the global warming‚ land desertification‚ population growth‚ increasing use of hydropower and irrigation factors have intensified the water shortage phenomenon and affected the life quality of citizens. This essay will evaluate viable solutions to the problem of water shortage in Australia. It will examine the recycling water approach and changing
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------------------------------------------------- Rainwater harvesting From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Rainwater harvesting is the accumulation and storage of rainwater for reuse before it reaches the aquifer. Uses include water for garden‚ water for livestock‚ water for irrigation‚ etc. In many places the water collected is just redirected to a deep pit with percolation. The harvested water can be used for drinking water as well if the storage is a tank that can be accessed and cleaned when needed. Rainwater harvesting provides
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pore spaces‚ an aquifer is a unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit that can give a decent quality of water this is how ground water is processed. Many people do not know this but ground water is a prime source of our nation’s water source‚ the irrigation of water and how it is polluted tends to go unnoticed. The contamination of ground water mostly occurs when gasoline‚ road salts‚ oil and chemicals get in the ground and spreads to the aquifers‚ which causes contamination that can be harmful to
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Expert System Applications: Agriculture Ahmed Rafea Central Laboratory for Agricultural Expert Systems P.O.Box 100 Dokki Giza Egypt rafea@esic.claes.sci.eg Introduction Expert system can be defined as a tool for information generation from knowledge. Information is either found in various forms or generated from data and/or knowledge. Text‚ images‚ video‚ audio are forms of media on which information can be found‚ and the role of information technology is to invent‚ and devise tools to store
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Groundwater: What Can The Golf Course Industry Do to Protect This Valuable Natural Resource? The Ogallala Aquifer‚ also known as the High Plains Aquifer‚ is a vast yet shallow underground water table aquifer located beneath the Great Plains in the United States. One of the world’s largest aquifers‚ it lies under about 174‚000 square miles in portions of the eight states of South Dakota‚ Nebraska‚ Wyoming‚ Colorado‚ Kansas‚ Oklahoma‚ New Mexico‚ and Texas. It was named in 1899 by N.H. Darton from
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