The medical model of addiction believe that addiction is a brain disease where there is imbalance in neurotransmitters. This model assumes that there are three components to the disease‚ which are the agent‚ vector‚ and the host. This theory says the agent is the drug‚ vector the dealers‚ while the host is the addict and to cure the disease‚ someone will have to eliminate the drugs. Psychodynamic model of addiction believe that drug abuse is self medicating
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Criminal Identification procedures in the 21 Century CJA 364 Everything in life evolves and takes another form. Crime is no exception it does the same thing as well. Crime is changing in the modern world we live in today and criminals are more sophisticated and intelligent then before. The computer world has brought many technological advancements and even the criminal justice system has benefit from it. One of the most useful gifts that was given to the system
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Court hierarchy The Local Court is the lowest court in the hierarchy and deals with minor criminal and summary offences. It will also hear minor civil disputes with monetary value up to $60 000. The Local Court holds committal hearings‚ which are preliminary hearings where the magistrate determines if there is sufficient evidence against the defendant to warrant a trial in a higher court. The High Court of Australia is the highest court in Australia and was established in 1901. It deals with appeals
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Murder Issue: The case’s main points‚ consent? Intent? Physical elements: • s18(1)- definition “a) Murder shall be taken to have been committed where the act of the accused‚ or thing by him or her omitted to be done‚ causing the death charged‚ was done or omitted with reckless indifference to human life‚ or with intent to kill or inflict grievous bodily harm upon some person‚ or done in an attempt to commit‚ or during or immediately after the commission‚ by the accused‚ or some accomplice
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use the "race" they attach a biological meaning‚ still others use "race" as a socially constructed concept. It is clear that even though race does not have a biological meaning‚ it does have a social meaning which has been legally constructed. I define a "race" as a vast group of people loosely bound together by historically liable‚ socially significant elements of their ancestry. Races are social products. It follows that legal institutions and practices‚ as essential components of our highly legalized
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Landmark Supreme Court Case Project Dredd Scott v. Sandford 1857 In the Dred Scott case‚ Scott filed for a lawsuit to gain freedom for him and his family. He was once obtained a slave in a slave state‚ but his master had moved around and ended up in Illinois‚ which had been a free state in 1836. His rights that were being withheld from him were freedom. The way they pleaded their case was that he lived in a territory where slavery was illegal; therefore he can’t be enslaved again. Scott lost
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The Role of the Lawyer in the Criminal Justice System Criminal Law & Procedure Practice Group Newsletter - Volume 2‚ Issue 3‚ Winter 1998 December 1‚ 1998 Samuel A. Alito The remarks below are extended excerpts from a presentation made by Judge Alito at the 1997 National Lawyers Convention‚ entitled "The Crisis in the Legal Profession." This conference examines the impact of lawyers and the legal system "on government‚ freedom‚ responsibility and virtue." The conference brochure presents as a benchmark
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Criminal Justice week 1 paper When you think about criminal justice‚ the first thing that comes to mind is the word‚ crime. Many people do not understand the actual definition of crime or its relationship to law. Society usually sees criminal justice as an officer making an arrest‚ when there is a lot more to it. Within criminal justice there is a government structure‚ choice theories‚ goals and three components that make up the criminal justice process. Many have posed the question of wanting
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different form what it is today. The very first jury had acted as witness and provides information to the court. Later‚ Henry II changed the function of jury to one who deliberates on evidence. Slowly‚ the jury system mold into the system we have today. [1] The system by which we are familiar with today‚ i.e. juries giving verdicts on the basis of what is related to them by witnesses at the court hearing was coming into prominence in trials of serious offences as early as the fifteenth centur The main
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the original judicial system it has included giving power to the state legislator to make other courts if needed. The lowest level of the court is known as the Peace courts and the Municipal courts. According to the constitution each county is required to establish between one or eight Peace courts and one or two justices‚ which is based on the population of the area. These courts are local trial courts that are limited to power and are restricted to class C misdemeanor cases. The cases held are not
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