Profit in business is a financial gain earned when marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost to produce a particular product or provide a service. Basically profit is the amount of money left after a business has paid all cost associated with doing business for a certain period of time from the total revenue taken in during that same period of time. All for profit business want to maximize their profits. Without making a profit a business cannot stay open without additional investment by the business
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Marginal Costing is ascertainment of the marginal cost which varies directly with the volume of production by differentiating between fixed costs and variable costs andfinally ascertaining its effect on profit. The basic assumptions made by marginal costing are following: - Total variable cost is directly proportion to the level of activity. However‚ variable cost per unit remains constant at all the levels of activities. - Per unit selling price remains constant at all levels of activities. -
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TABLE OF CONTENT Title Page - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Declaration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ii Dedication - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Session 1 exercises Dr. Johannes Fichtinger 1 Pricing strategy for a monopolist A company produces a single product. The price of this product depends only on the quantity produced. If only one item is offered to the market‚ the company can charge a price of £1000. For each additional item offered to the market‚ the company has to lower the price by £10 in order to be able to sell it. (a) Define all relevant variables of the problem‚ a possible objective and the constraints of the problem.
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The book The Monopolists is above all else about the hidden and untold truth behind the popular and legendary Monopoly. By giving earlier examples of the board game‚ The Monopolists piece by piece unveils the history of game through its many forms and varieties. It is well implied that the overall goal of the book is to give a complete history‚ like never told before‚ of how it came to be. Due to the ambiguous nature of the exact founding and development of the game‚ the author gives other historical
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meant by the concept of constrained choice? Why is economics often described as the science of constrained choice? b) Explain how scarcity‚ choice and opportunity cost are relevant when choosing amongst alternatives? 2. Define the concept of “opportunity cost” and discuss various examples. 3. Explain how the concept of opportunity cost may be used to explain the following: a) Why very few petrol stations are found in the centre of large cities. b) Why it might be worthwhile for
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INLAND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA INCOME FROM LETTING OF REAL PROPERTY PUBLIC RULING NO. 4/2011 Translation from the original Bahasa Malaysia text DATE OF ISSUE: 10 MARCH 2011 INCOME FROM LETTING OF REAL PROPERTY Public Ruling No. 4/2011 Date of Issue: 10 March 2011 INLAND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 11. 14. Introduction Related provisions Interpretation Letting of real property as a business source Letting of real property as a non-business
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as the basis of production and Craig Calhoun mention the meaning of urbanization that the process whereby large numbers of people leave the countryside and small towns to settle in cities and surrounding metropolitan areas. The relationship between industrialization and urbanization is people come to find the better life in the city. Craig Calhoun mention the meaning of city is a relative large‚ densely populated‚ and permanent settlement of people who are socially diverse and who do
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goods that a firm is manufacturing is in direct connection with the marginal product. Sometimes‚ less is more and less employees using the right equipment and technologies are able to perform much efficient that a greater number of employees that are using old tools in their activity. . As you well said‚ marginal cost and marginal product are strongly connected. When the value of the marginal cost is dropping‚ the value of the marginal product is raising and vice-versa. The quantity of the inputs can’t
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Marginal and absorption costing Topic list 1 Marginal cost and marginal costing 2 The principles of marginal costing 3 Marginal costing and absorption costing and the calculation of profit 4 Reconciling profits 5 Marginal costing versus absorption costing Syllabus reference D4 (a) D4 (a) D4 (b)‚ (c) D4 (d) D4 (e) Introduction This chapter defines marginal costing and compares it with absorption costing. Whereas absorption costing recognises fixed costs (usually fixed production costs) as
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