1007/s10551-006-9252-9 Ó Springer 2007 Cultural Values and International Differences Bert Scholtens Lammertjan Dam in Business Ethics ABSTRACT. We analyze ethical policies of firms in industrialized countries and try to find out whether culture is a factor that plays a significant role in explaining country differences. We look into the firm’s human rights policy‚ its governance of bribery and corruption‚ and the comprehensiveness‚ implementation and communication of its codes of ethics
Premium Business ethics Ethics
Three general types of organizational culture—constructive‚ passive-defensive‚ aggressive-defensive: The organizational cultural inventory measures 12 sets of normative beliefs or shared behavioral expectations associated with three general types of cultures‚ Constructive‚ Passive-Defensive‚ and Aggressive-Defensive. Constructive cultures—in which members are encouraged to interact with others and approach tasks in ways that will help them meet their higher-order satisfaction needs‚ are characterized
Premium Culture Organizational studies Organizational culture
organizational culture plays an increasingly essential role in a successful company. However‚ in the meanwhile whether organizational culture should be changed constitutes a controversial issue. Many managers assert that organizational culture must be changed while few others argue that organizational culture needs not to be changed. As far as I am concerned‚ I am in favor of the former view. In this essay‚ firstly‚ I will talk about what is organizational culture and what do organizational cultures do. In
Premium Organizational culture
Throughout centuries‚ different cultures have developed their own beliefs about life and death‚ and therefore there is a wide diversity of what cultures value the most. While Greeks value life and glory‚ Egyptians believed in immortality and the soul. The views of these cultures can be appreciated through their art; and their views about death‚ specifically‚ can be seen in sarcophagi and coffins. Both Egyptian and Greek art had different approaches to the building of their coffins‚ and these differences
Premium Death Sarcophagus Aesthetics
Study- Culture and the “Service User” Experience Introduction In this essay‚ I will be discussing a client that I cared for while I was on my placement practice. I had to fill in my inter-professional education book where i had to interview a client about his experience in the health care setting and how he is coping with his health and illness and the health care he is receiving whilst he is in the care of the National Health Service. I will be discussing his cultural needs and how it makes
Premium Health care Illness Patient
Psychology‚ Philosophy‚ Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites</a></center> <br> <br>Culture is a hot topic. Scholars (Fukoyama‚ Huntington‚ to mention but two) disagree about whether this is the end of history or the beginning of a particularly nasty chapter of it. <br> <br>What makes cultures tick and why some of them tick discernibly better than others is the main bone of contention. <br> <br>We can view cultures through the prism of their attitude towards their constituents : the individuals
Premium Sociology Culture
CULTURES AT BOTH ENDS OF THE WORLD The world we live in is made out of a vast differing quality of distinctive societies. One of the main contrasts within this diversity of cultures is the differences between the East and the West. Eastern and Western cultures differ with one another in a wide range of point of view. In this essay‚ I will discuss how the distinction between the two varies and how it influences the behaviors and practices of individuals. First and foremost‚ I would like to point
Premium Sociology Western culture Culture
Culture Learning in Language Education: A Review of the Literature R. Michael Paige‚ Helen Jorstad‚ Laura Siaya‚ Francine Klein‚ Jeanette Colby INTRODUCTION This paper examines the theoretical and research literatures pertaining to culture learning in language education programs. The topic of teaching and learning culture has been a matter of considerable interest to language educators and much has been written about the role of culture in foreign language instruction over the past four decades
Premium Culture Language education Second language acquisition
animal and even plant species communicate with each other. Humans are not unique in this capability. However‚ human language is unique in being a symbolic communication system that is learned instead of biologically inherited. Culture is the set of shared patterns of behaviors and interactions‚ cognitive constructs‚ and affective understanding that are learned through a process of socialization. These shared patterns identify the members of a culture group while also distinguishing those of another
Premium Culture World view Anthropology
London W1T 3JH‚ UK International Journal of Psychology Publication details‚ including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/pijp20 Culture and Negotiation Jeanne M. Brett Available online: 21 Sep 2010 To cite this article: Jeanne M. Brett (2000): Culture and Negotiation‚ International Journal of Psychology‚ 35:2‚ 97-104 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002075900399385 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions
Premium Negotiation Culture Dispute resolution