Files and Relational Databases What is a file? • contains groups of records used to provide information for operations‚ planning‚ management and decision making. • can be used for storing data for an indefinite period of time‚ or they can be used to store data temporarily for a specific purpose. FILE TYPES • Master Files -- contain records for a group of entities. The attributes may be updated often‚ but the records themselves are relatively permanent. These files
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Greek and Roman architecture has produced some of the most iconic images in history. While the Romans borrowed and adapted the Greek style‚ both groups showed how to use their structural creations to define their own ideals. The Greeks developed three styles: Doric‚ Ionic and Corinthian. The main styles of Greek architecture are ionic and Doric. The Doric style subjugated in most of Greece and in Italy. The Doric styles are the more formal of the two‚ with the ionic style being more decorative and
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SQL INTRODUCTION Diaz‚ Francis Lorenzo A. BSM CS 3B G2 History of SQL SQL began life as SEQUEL11‚ the Structured English Query Language‚ a component of an IBM research project called System/R. System/R was a prototype of the first relational database system; it was created at IBM’s San Jose laboratories by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce in 1974‚ and SEQUEL was the first query language to support multiple tables and multiple users. In the late 1970s‚ SQL made its first appearance in
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Lesson 1 What is a database: A database is a group of data that has been organised in a table or group. This makes it easy to find data‚ but also allows you to not have any duplicates in a group. A database is used in a school or college to store students date of births. This allows the school to be able to see how old the students are. The database can also be password protected to keep the data safe. What is a flat file database: A flat database is where you have all your data in one table.
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Questions Indicate whether the following statements are true or false on the student answer sheet. 1) A requirement is something a database needs to do in order to fulfill its purpose. True 2) You only need to include the most important stakeholders in the database discussions. False 3) Forms are used for gathering input. True 4) A transaction database is optimized to track transactions in real time. True 5) Data mining uses business intelligence tools and techniques on
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August 4‚ 2009 What is Database Normalization? Database Normalization is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general – purpose quering and normalization is the process of efficently organizing data in a database. This process was first introduced in 1970 by E.F. Codd and has since been redefined to higher normal forms. The two goals of the normalization process are: eliminating redundant data and ensuring that data dependencies make sense. These goals reduce
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Brief History Of Databases In the 1960’s‚ the use of main frame computers became widespread in many companies. To access vast amounts of stored information‚ these companies started to use computer programs like COBOL and FORTRAN. Data accessibility and data sharing soon became an important feature because of the large amount of information required by different departments within certain companies. With this system‚ each application owns its own data files. The problems thus associated with
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something a database needs to do in order to fulfill its purpose. 2. FALSE You only need to include the most important stakeholders in the database discussions. 3. TRUE Forms are used for gathering input. 4. TRUE A transaction database is optimized to track transactions in real time. 5. TRUE Data mining uses business intelligence tools and techniques on a variety of data sources brought together in a data warehouses. 6. TRUE The domain is the focus or knowledge area of a database.
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Monumental architecture derives from a variety of characteristics ranging from its impact and functionality to its sustainability and elegance. There are also many other factors that convey a structure as being monumental. Some rely on the functions that contribute to their culture while; others rely on religious and political aspects. During the Bronze Age‚ the main influence of monumental architecture relied on each state’s political system. This can be seen throughout history‚ especially from
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Case Study On Harrah’s Big Database Gamble Submitted By: Pratik Mohire HARRAH’S BIG DATABASE GAMBLE BRIEF ABOUT THE CASE Harrah’s is the world largest provider of branded casino entertainment; it has around 25 million customers (2001) 25 casino with 40‚000 gambling machines in 12 states. For years it had been a fairly small gambling company but‚ by 2001‚ had emerged as the second largest in the industry. By the mid-1990s‚ the gambling Business was flourishing
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