RESPONSE PAPER 1 Question Two Federalism is a basic feature of the Constitution as held by the Supreme Court in S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India (1994) case. It tested for the first time the presidential notification under Article 356 on the touchstone of the basic structure doctrine. Earlier‚ only constitutional amendments were put to such a test. The Supreme Court has accepted among such decisions that India is a quasi-federal state because the Union has been given many overriding powers over
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FEDERALISM IN MALAYSIA By: Iffa Syafiqa Introduction The existence of federalism in Malaysian history dates back in 1895 during the establishment of the Federated Malay States which are the ‘Protected States’ of Selangor‚ Negeri Sembilan‚ Pahang and Perak. Federation of Malaya then came later in 1948 with the unification of the nine Malay states and Settlements of Penang and Malacca by the British. Federal principle was described by K.C. Wheare as "the method of dividing powers so that the general
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Current Political and social problems of Pakistan!! Introduction Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political‚ social and economic drawback‚ recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political‚ socioeconomic‚ energy crises‚ security‚ uncertainty in Balochistan‚ day to day suicide bombing‚ foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis
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different countries. The problem with the globalization is that the workers in the United States are suffering to sustain. The globalization has caused the decrease in waged for those uneducated American workers. What are the components of Political Culture Political culture refers to the widely held values and beliefs regarding government in a given society. The components are Majority Rights‚ Minority Rights‚ Limited Government‚ Diversity‚ Individualism‚ and Equality of Opportunity. What is the
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Federalism is a system in which power is shared between one general and several regional or provincial governments. Power in this system is divided in such a way by the constitution that neither government has lesser powers than the other. To maintain this equal status by both levels of government‚ three conditions should be met; each government should have control over its finance in order to carry out its operations‚ no government should interfere in the decisions of the other‚ and no government
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saw the controversy of Marbury v. Madison as an unacceptable instance of unconstitutional applied laws. In Marbury v. Madison‚ the issue of whether or not the U.S. Supreme Court could hear William Marbury ’s suit against Secretary of State‚ James Madison‚ was questioned. The Constitution defines the U.S. Supreme Court jurisdiction:</p> <p>In all Cases affecting Ambassadors‚ other public Ministers and Consuls‚
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Part One: The Storm "The Storm: Chaos and Tragedy": Answer the following questions as you view the PBS video excerpt "Chaos and Tragedy." According to Frontline‚ what problems were caused by the following groups: The Local and state officials? Fail to plan The U.S. military? Waited too long FEMA? Poorly led The Government? Indifferent to victims who were poor and black Why was the Louisiana National Guard unable to help? 300 soldiers were trapped inside headquarters
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When one refers to federalism‚ one is referring to the idea that authority is shared between central and regional governments. Now‚ it is evident that there are multiple types of federalism. Each type having its own advantages and disadvantages. Ideally‚ though‚ the most recognized types of federalism are dual federalism‚ cooperative federalism‚ new federalism‚ and coercive federalism. Dual federalism emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century. This sort of federalism may also be referred
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Guide to Understanding the Rights of the Accused under the Bill of Rights AMENDMENT IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons‚ houses‚ papers‚ and effects‚ against unreasonable searches and seizures‚ shall not be violated‚ and no Warrants shall issue‚ but upon probable cause‚ supported by Oath or affirmation‚ and particularly describing the place to be searched‚ and the persons or things to be seized. Terms and Tidbits Unreasonable Regulates government action‚ not
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Reflective practice and self-evaluation take many forms. Reflecting on work with clients directly after a session has ended‚ on areas of counsellor strengths and weaknesses‚ on personal motives for engaging in counselling (McMahon‚ 1994) on gender and sexuality (Davies‚ Neal 1996) on personal counselling philosophy and theoretical approaches and on the relevance of research and how it can inform practice and skill efficacy (Legg‚ 1998). Reflective practice also considers social‚ cultural and organisational
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