INTRODUCTION - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS In today’s world of Globalization‚ we are witnessing free trade agreements between different countries‚ international exchanges are multiplying‚ and commercial barriers are falling. Hence competition is measured on global scale. In this wave of globalization‚ financial instruments have been growing at an incredible pace. We are currently witnessing a rapid expansion phenomenon of the use of the financial instruments in the international financial market. These
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1. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS: WHAT IS IT? Financial analysis can be defined as a process that evaluates businesses‚ budgets‚ projects‚ and entities for analysis purpose. This evaluation is done with the purpose of determining the suitability for investment by a business. Usually‚ the main purpose of financial analysis is to analyze the stability‚ solvency‚ liquidity‚ and profitability of a business. The process of financial analysis is carried out by professionals who work by preparing reports with the
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What is a Financial Crime? There is no internationally accepted definition of financial crime. Rather‚ the term expresses different concepts depending on the jurisdiction and on the context. In general‚ financial crime can refer to any non-violent crime that results in a financial gain to the perpetrators and loss to others or the state. It includes a range of illegal activities such as: • corruption (bribery‚ speed money‚ kickbacks etc.) • financial fraud (accounting‚ check‚ credit card‚ mortgage
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FINANCIAL CRISIS: WHERE DID RISK MANAGEMENT FAIL? Gabriele Sabato Royal Bank of Scotland1 Abstract The real estate market bubble and the subprime mortgages have been often identified as the causes of the current financial crisis‚ but this is not entirely true or‚ at least‚ they cannot be considered as the main cause. A poor regulatory framework based on the belief that banks could be trusted to regulate themselves is among the main sources of the crisis. At the same time‚ risk management
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Financial Market and Financial Instruments Market is simply defined as an area for potential exchanges. Thus market is a group of buyers and sellers interested in negotiating the terms of purchase or sales of goods and services. Similarly‚ financial market is that market is traded- loaned or borrowed-in-terms of different financial assets or instruments stocks and bonds are traded. "Securities" means shares‚ stock‚ bond‚ debenture‚ debenture stock issued by a corporate body or a certificate to unit
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| | | |Module Title / Assignment Number: Financial Accounting | | | |Submission Date: January 6th
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------------------------------------------------- Chapter 9 Financial Planning and Forecasting Financial Statements ------------------------------------------------- ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 9-1 a. The operating plan provides detailed implementation guidance designed to accomplish corporate objectives. It details who is responsible for what particular function‚ and when specific tasks are to be accomplished. The financial plan details the financial aspects of the corporation’s operating
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SECTION A PART ONE: ANSWERS ONLY. 1.a)ignored non-corporate enterprise 2.c)redeemable preference shares 3.a)political risk 4.a)future cost 5.c)designing optimal corporate capital structure 6.b)firms point 7.d)agency cost 8.a)legal requirement 9.b)default risk 10.a)beta PART TWO: 1. . Annuity is fixed sum of money paid every year in at any other fixed interval shorter than a year. This annuity may be by way of return of some principal plus interest payment
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to practicing accountants. First of all‚ it is important to understand what accounting theory is and who the practicing accountants are. The practicing accountants should include those people who work in or relate to the accounting‚ such as the financial accountants‚ management accountants‚ auditors and regulators. Hendriksen (1970‚ p. 1) defined the accounting theory as: …logical reasoning in the form of a set of board principles that (1) provide a general framework of reference by which accounting
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this strategy prevents his peers from delivering a better argument than he can‚ it also allows Socrates to go quite a while without presenting his own definition of justice. Although this may lead the reader to think the philosopher simply cannot define justice‚ it quickly becomes clear Socrates was just biding his time before launching into the lengthy process of creating an entire hypothetical city‚ despite the fact that his peers have charged him only with defining justice in a man. In deciding
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