Discuss the extent to which psychology is a science (25 Marks) Science is a discipline in which we objectively obtain data and organise them into theories. All sciences follow a process when investigating anything scientific. First of all‚ inductive reasoning takes place whereby the investigator focuses on the science/concept and the general aspects around it. Secondly‚ a generalisation is made about the concept being investigated and hypotheses are formed. Next‚ deductive reasoning takes place
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Cardwell (1996) described ethics as norms of conduct which considers acceptable behaviour in the pursuit of a particular personal or scientific goal. Ethics are very important when carrying out any type of psychological research and before any research method is carried out it is vital to stick to an ethical code of practise for the results should be reliable with internal or external validity. Ethics are boundaries set in order to protect participants from psychological harm and it is a psychologist’s
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D317 Social Psychology: personal lives‚ social worlds Understanding The Self Edited by Richard Stevens 1 The Open University‚ Walton Hall‚ Milton Keynes MK7 6AA © The Open University 1996 First published in 1996. Reprinted 2000‚ 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may e reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording or otherwise‚ without permission in writing from the Publishers
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Psychologists conduct three main types of research: experimental‚ correlational‚ and clinical. The experiment is an investigation seeking to understand relations of cause and effect. The experiment changes a variable‚ or a cause‚ and measures how it changes the other variable in the experiment (effect). Concurrently‚ the investigator of the experiment tries to hold all other variables constant so he/she can attribute any changes to the manipulation. The manipulated variable is called the independent
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TOEFL ® Planner Test Prep test preparation Campus life reading profiCienCy 130 Countries speaking essential listening most widely aCCepted writing go anywhere your ideas do anything CommuniCate beCome suCCessful university Classroom preparation plan suCCess test preparation An eight-week plan to prepare for the TOEFL iBT® test‚ including: • Skill-building activities • Sample TOEFL iBT test questions • Tips for success on test day ... and beyond! TOEFL ® Planner Test Prep
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Source: http://psychology.about.com Psychology Today‚ psychologists prefer to use more objective scientific methods to understand‚ explain‚ and predict human behavior. Psychological studies are highly structured‚ beginning with a hypothesis that is then empirically tested. The discipline has two major areas of focus: academic psychology and applied psychology. Academic psychology focuses on the study of different sub-topics within psychology including personality‚ social behavior and human
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areas of psychology and these areas include Developmental psychology‚ Cognitive psychology‚ Behavioral psychology‚ and Social psychology. While in this course I was able to learn not only about the areas of psychology‚ but also learned a lot about myself. Within this paper‚ I will explain each major area of psychology and I will also explain personality‚ how it is measured‚ and how it is used in psychology. I will also explain the importance of knowing the nervous system while learning psychology. I also
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1. The two main approaches to student learning are constructivist and A) deconstructivist. B) instrumental. C) direct instruction. D) cooperative. Answer: C Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty: Basic Feedback: 332 Learning Goal: 1 3. In Mr. Durgan’s U.S. history class‚ students work in teams to explore‚ research‚ and present a topic to the class. They can choose from a list of topics or propose a topic to the teacher for approval. Mr. Durgan serves as their guide and mentor for the
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* Psychology 111 Study Guide for Exam 2 How to use this study guide Complete the study guide and attached charts. Read the chapter according to the course schedule. Read chapter summary and review sections. Assignments to be submitted as scheduled in the course outline. Perspectives for this exam Behavioral psychology Cognitive psychology Topics for this exam Learning Behavioral learning Cognitive learning Social Cognitive or Observational Learning The big picture of what we are
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Abnormal psychology is the study of: A) how abnormal behavior can be defined‚ classified‚ explained‚ and treated B) the abnormalities that exist within social and political organizations. C) the variations in normal thought content‚ behaviors‚ and emotions. D) how genes and the environment influence physical health and diseases. Ans: A Section reference: Abnormal psychology: The core concepts Difficulty level: easy Core concept: none Page reference: See page 3 of your text.
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