petrol has increased prices from years to years. Not only in Malaysia‚ but all the countries in the world are facing same trouble‚ petroleum prices keep increase until it become a economics burden for community. Petroleum prices $36.7 per litre in 1983. In 2005‚ it has increased to $79.9 per litre and last year‚ it also has increased to $134.1 per litre. So‚ what are the factors affecting the prices? First‚ we found out that the greatest single factor influencing petroleum prices is crude oil. So
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shows the price of aluminium over the past six years. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the price of aluminium has fluctuated a great deal during this period. For example: between July 2008 and February 2009 the price fell by 57%; in August 2009 alone the price rose by 16%. In an essay of 1500 words or fewer‚ use economic analysis to explain changes in the price of aluminium over the period shown in Figure 1 and why the price fluctuations have been so great. Figure 1: The monthly LME spot price for aluminium
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and put prices are given by Strike Call premium Put premium 80 22 4 100 9 21 (IJ Find the convexity violations. (1.-) What spread would you use to effect arbitrage? 105 5 24.80 o t: y- (Q I A New York finn is offering a new financial instrument called a "happy calL" It has a payoff function at time T equal to max(.5S‚ S - K)‚ where S is the price of a stock and K is a fixed strike price. You always get something with a happy call. Let P be the price of the
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standardized contract that is traded on a futures market. Traders buy and sell futures contracts with either of two intentions. There are individuals that are considered a hedger‚ such as farmers‚ assemblers‚ agricultural input suppliers and so on. A hedger is someone who wants to avoid or at least minimize price risk at all costs (Cheney‚ 2012). There are also people that are considered a speculator. Recently I have become a speculator within the wheat futures market. Wheat is the fourth-biggest U.S. crop
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International Marketing‚ Spring 2006 Exam 2 Review Questions • • • Note: These questions are illustrative. In addition to studying this set‚ you should also consult the relevant chapters of your text and your lectures notes. Review this set and feel free to discuss with me‚ should you have any questions or concerns. Chapter 10 – Product and Brand Decisions 1. Generally speaking‚ which of the following statements is true concerning product attributes: a. Tangible product attributes are more important
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Price Strategy Price is the amount of the money customers have to pay to obtain the product. The value that received from the product must be higher than the value that customers pay for exchange its goods and services. Price does affect customers’ choice in the products or services. Customers today are willing to pay more because the higher price means higher quality one brand offers to them. As the product passes through its life cycle‚ its pricing strategies usually change. For each stage of
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Price objective and strategies According to Köehler (1996)‚ the skimming price strategy is a high price strategy which provides a healthy margin but risks a depressed sales volume. Since high prices also attract piracy‚ protection costs against piracy basically eat up margins. In the case of Apple‚ the buyers are not attracted by pirated versions of products because of the image of the brand linked to the snobbism of the “members of the Apple family”. In the graph below‚ we compared iPod sales
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| | By definition‚ a free enterprise economy (also known as: capitalism or a free market economy) is an economic system controlled chiefly by the individuals and private companies instead of the government. Characteristics of a free-enterprise system include economic freedom‚ voluntary exchange‚ private property‚ and the freedom of profit motive. Capitalist societies generally achieve a higher standard of living because of the incentive to work: capitalism prefers harder and more efficient workers
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1) This was a 2nd entry short coming off a larger double top soon after the regular market open this morning. Notice that you could have taken the first entry off the DT‚ but because it was so close to the open‚ it was probably better to wait a few minutes and not get trapped on the wrong side of the early morning move that usually happens right after the 8:30 AM CST opening. If you took the first entry which was one tick below the arrow‚ then it was a good trade all the same and it was not wrong
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Apple prices strategies. Introductory prices. This strategy means to set low prices that are used to gain entry into the market. It is usual used from startup companies and companies that want to enter in the new market. Establish a high reference price Behaviorial economist Richard Thaler has noted that consumers are really bad at making decisions about value and constantly need "reference prices" for comparison. A dress costs $80. Is that too much? Not if it’s marked down 50 percent from $160
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