LESSON 1 BASIC PRINCIPLES‚ CONCEPTS AND DEFINITION OF THERMODYNAMICS OBJECTIVES The study of this lesson will enable the students to: 1. define thermodynamics and other terms necessary in the study of thermodynamics; 2. know the approaches in the study of thermodynamics; 3. state the difference between dimension and unit; 4. explain the different thermodynamics system; 5. differentiate homogenous system to a non homogenous system; 6. know the different thermodynamic properties and state
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safety Needs 3. Social Needs 4. Esteem or ego needs 5. Self – actualization needs. 2. Define Management By Objectives. According to John Humble - Management By Objectives or “MBO is a dynamic system which integrates the company’s need to achieve its goals for profit and growth‚ with the manager’s need to contribute and develop himself.” In other words‚ MBO is a dynamic system of management; it recognizes the need of the manager to achieve and to grow on the job and it integrates the individual
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Case 1: Introduction of the Case: Abstract: Carrefour was the second largest retailer of consumer goods and groceries worldwide‚after Wal-mart. The company pioneered the concept of hypermarket in their homecountry‚ France‚ as early as 1960’s.However‚ towards late 1990’s; Carrefour saw a de-cline in their French hypermarkets owing to certain unfavorable government regula-tions and competition from hard discount stores. Carrefour introduced a series of strategic initiatives in an effort to revamp
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Element A1 : Principles of health and safety management Learning outcomes On completion of this element‚ candidates should be able to: • explain the moral‚ legal and economic reasons for a health and safety management system; • discuss the principles of an effective health and safety management system with reference to appropriate examples; • outline the requirements‚ role‚ structure (implementation and monitoring) of an effective health and safety policy; • outline the role
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Introduction This topic paper covers the overview of the life of management theorist‚ Henri Fayol‚ the development of his key works‚ and looks into the environment which influenced Fayol’s development of theories. This paper also gives a review of relevance of his theories in today’s context. Biography Born in 1841 in Istanbul‚ Turkey‚ Henri Fayol received his education at a mining school at Saint Etienne and graduated in 1860. He started off as an engineer in a mining company‚ Compagnie de Commentry-Fourchambeault-Decazeville
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1. Management is as a factor of production along with machines‚ materials‚ and money. Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. 2. Four main factors of management are: * Planning‚ Planning requires that managers be aware of environmental conditions facing their organization and forecast future conditions. It also requires that managers
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Read the following case and answer the questions given at the end of the case. LOSING A GOOD MAN Sundar Steel Limited was a medium-sized steel company manufacturing special steels of various types and grades. It employed 5‚000 workers and 450 executives. Under the General Manager operation‚ maintenance‚ and headed by a chief. The Chief of and under him Mukherjee Maintenance Engineer. The total was 500 workers‚ 25 executives‚ (Production)‚ there were services groups‚ each Maintenance was Shukla was
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Skoog/Holler/Crouch Principles of Instrumental Analysis‚ 6th ed. Chapter 14 Instructor’s Manual CHAPTER 14 14-1. Letting the subscript x stand for the unknown solution‚ x + s stand for the unknown plus standard‚ and Vt the total volume of solution‚ we can write Ax = ε bcxVx / Vt Ax + s = ε b(cxVx + csVs ) / Vt Dividing the first equation by the second and rearranging gives cx = Ax csVs 0.656 × 25.7 ×10.0 = = 21.1 ppm ( Ax + s − Ax )Vx (0.976 − 0.656) × 25.0 14-2. Using the equation
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Principle 1: Division of work According to Fayol’s principle one of management‚ division of work‚ he proposed that “work can be performed more efficiently if it is divided into smaller elements and assigning specific elements to specific workers” (Rodrigues 2001‚ p. 880). Contrary to this principle‚ workers might get bored of doing the same task. For instance in a factory‚ work is divided into many parts where each of the worker is responsible for a specific task. Eventually these workers will
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ONLINE CASE The Wallingford Bowling Center A group of twelve lifelong friends put together $1‚200‚000 of their own funds and built a $6‚000‚000‚ 48-lane bowling alley‚ near Norfolk‚ Virginia. Two of the investors became employees of the corporation. Ned Flanders works full-time as General Manager and James Ahmad‚ a licensed CPA‚ serves as Controller on a part-time basis. The beautiful‚ modern-day facility features a multilevel spacious interior with three rows of 16 lanes on two separate levels
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