Habitats A habitat is the physical environment in which a community of plants and animals live. There are many different habitats around the world. Threatened habitats are those that are in danger of being destroyed for reasons such as deforestation‚ pollution‚ urbanisation‚ natural disasters‚ increasing temperatures and erosion. Habitat destruction is happening all over the world. Tropical rainforests in Central and South America and in Southeast Asia and parts of Australia are being threatened. Rainforests
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Global warming‚ and how much of it can be put down to natural causes. Nonetheless‚ there are clear pieces of evidence provided that suggests global warming is down to anthropogenic causes‚ and that of economic activity. Firstly‚ the mass amount of deforestation that takes place across the world today can have drastic effects on global temperatures. For example‚ vegetation works in harmony with human life as they help to keep the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by absorbing it‚ with the growing
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has caused conflict in the 7 states the river cater too. Urbanisation in the river basin in Bangladesh‚ one of the poorest countries in the world‚ has increased the flood risk enormously and has meant that the local people have to learn to diversify their livelihoods in order to survive. One of the major needs for management in areas with river basins is to reduce the flood risk‚ especially in LICs such as Bangladesh where urbanisation and global warming has increased the flood risk exponentially
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Isles can be found in the Northern Hemisphere where deciduous forest is the main biome. Here physical and human factors have accounted for changes to the vegetation for many years. Human factors can include tourism‚ agriculture‚ urbanisation‚ interception and deforestation. Physical factors can be such things as natural disasters‚ succession and diseases. The human factor of interception can vary between many situations. For example‚ humans can intercept and alter the vegetation through predator
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‚ 2014). 2.2.1Population growth Population growth has been the fundamental driver of land use change all over the world‚ especially in developing countries that prioritize economic development. Population growth was found as main cause of deforestation which is a land use change practiced worldwide. Meyer and Turner (1992) asserted that population growth
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droughts. These problems have been compounded by decades of unregulated deforestation‚ which has had a telling effect on the country’s forestry resources. In 1947‚ at the time of independence‚ nearly 25 per cent of Pakistan was covered by forest. Today‚ due to the rapid increase in unplanned urbanisation and agriculture‚ only around five per cent of Pakistan is forest-clad. The consequences of such rapid deforestation have serious environmental implications‚ leading to soil erosion‚ rising
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The tradition concept of development has for a considerable period of time been driven by economic considerations. Exploitation of natural resources which leads to environmental degradation motivated by targets of maximum profits has been the norm and little regard has been granted to the side effects of development initiatives. Gradual escalation of awareness and realisation of the range as well as the magnitude of environmental effects of development initiatives led to worldwide discussions on
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Hydrological cycle or water cycle : This is a global circulation of water. (closed system) Closed system : This means that there is a fixed amount of water in the system. Stores 1. The atmosphere 2. The land 3. The sea Flows (or transfers) 1. Evaporation 2. Condensation 3. Overland flow 4. Throughflow Drainage basins : Every river has this system‚it is small-scale of hydrological cycle. (open system ) Open system : The amount of water in the system in the basin varies over time. Discharge
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coastal flooding The main cause was the above average & long period of heavy rain which caused all 3 rivers to have their peak flow at the same time!!! The Human Causes of the Floods Deforestation in Nepal and the Himalayas increases run off and adds to deposition and flooding downstream Urbanisation of the flood plain has increased magnitude & frequency of floods the building of dams in India has increased the problem of sedimentation in Bangladesh Global warming is blamed for sea level
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Renewable Energy Projects Cut down use of fossil fuels Small scale projects – solar panel‚ turbines Bio fuels More expensive than fossil fuels Tree Planting Acts as carbon sink Benefits not felt for at least 10 years Energy Efficient Most effective way Remodel factories – optimum use of energy Greener power stations Recycling Green transport – hybrid technology Rising temps More droughts Melting glaciers Water stress experienced by 40% of population Applied at all scales
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