Production Analysis unit 5 Unit 5 Structure 5.1 5.2 Introduction Objectives Meaning of production and production function 5.2.1 Uses of production function 5.2.2 Production function with one variables input case 5.2.3 Production function with two variable input 5.2.4 Long run production function 5.2.5 Economies of scale 5.2.6 Diseconomies of scale 5.2.7 Internalisation of external economies 5.2.8 Externalisation of internal diseconomies 5.2.9 Economies of scope
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OBJECTIVES Understand basic production management and its function Obtain knowledge of basic methodology in order to apply these in a working field and find a way to improve productivity and eliminate waste Understand higher level of production management Gain ability of forecasting demand‚ planning a production schedule and fulfilling capacity of production and reform of an organization INTRODUCTION TO PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT Planning and control of production of goods and services are
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CP-206: PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Production & Operations Management: Production is the process by which raw materials and other inputs are converted into finished products. The essential feature of production is to bring together people‚ machines and materials to provide goods and services and thereby to satisfy the wants of people. Since both manufacturing and service organizations involve the above-mentioned features‚ the term production management is gradually replaced by the
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Equipment‚ and Methods Sixth Edition AGGREGATE PRODUCTION • A. J. Clark School of Engineering •Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 14 By Dr. Ibrahim Assakkaf ENCE 420 – Construction Equipment and Methods Spring 2003 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Maryland‚ College Park CHAPTER 14. AGGREGATE PRODUCTION Slide No. 1 ENCE 420 ©Assakkaf PRODUCTION OF CRUSHEDSTONE AGGREGATE The production of crushed-stone aggregate involves: Drilling Blasting
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Scope of Production Management‚ Functions of Production Management‚ Production Systems‚ responsibilities of Production manager. Production Planning & Control (PPC)‚ Objectives of PPC. PM – Introduction Production Management (PM) is about the transformation of production and operational inputs into "outputs" that‚ when distributed‚ meet the needs of customers. The Subject of Production Management is studied under different Headings-such as Production Planning and control‚ Production and Inventory
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any business organisation‚ achievement of efficiency in production or cost minimisation for a given production activity appear to be one of the prime concern of the managers In the manager’s effort to minimise production costs‚ the fundamental questions he or she faces are: (f) How can production be optimized or costs minimised? (g) What will be the beaviour of output as inputs increase? (h) How does technology help in reducing production costs? (i) How can the least-cost combination of inputs
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Factors of Production Factors of production are resources necessary to produce goods and services. There are four factors of production. The factors of production include natural resources‚ labor‚ capital‚ and entrepreneur. These factors of production are very important to our economy. Firstly‚ natural resources are “gifts of nature” that make production possible. One example of a natural resource is a tree to produce paper. Natural resources include actual surface land and water. They also
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Production Cycle The production cycle is a set of business activities and data processing operations associated with the manufacturing of products. Louwers (2007) points out that “the production cycle is closely linked to the acquisition cycle in which goods and services are purchased and to the revenue cycle in which the inventory is sold (p. 328). As products cycle through the stages from raw goods all the way through finished goods‚ the production cycle is concerned with how to account for
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Production systems What is a production system? An apparel production system is an integration of material handling production process‚ personnel and the equipment that directs work flow and generates finished products. Different types of production systems are • Progressive bundle system • Unit production system • Modular production system Each system requires an appropriate management philosophy‚ materials handling methods‚ floor layout
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Definition: In economics‚ production is the act of creating output‚ a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals.[1] The act may or may not include factors of production other than labor. Any effort directed toward the realization of a desired product or service is a "productive" effort and the performance of such act is production. The relation between the amount of inputs used in production and the resulting amount of output is called the production function. Economics
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