this paper to examine the undergirding of public management in an endeavor to distinguish it from its predecessor (TPA). Public management also known as new public management is singled out for its great emphasis on decentralisation of authority‚ downsizing of the public sector through privatisation of state enterprises‚ strict management of performance in a goal directed and result oriented manner‚ market-centric management‚ complex interdependence between politics and administration and adoption
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be considered middle management or may be categorized as non-management staff‚ depending upon the policy of the particular organization. Middle management may be reduced in organizations as a result of reorganization. Such changes include downsizing‚ delayering and outsourcing. The changes may be made in order to reduce costs‚ as middle management is commonly paid more than junior staff‚ or the changes may be made to make the organization flatter — empowering the employees and making the organization
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Case study pg 218 Majestic Cinemas plc 1. What is the span of control of the film purchase director? [2] The film purchase director has 3 subordinates which are under his command therefore the span of control is 3. 2. How many levels of hierarchy are there in the cinema buildings department? [2] There are 4 levels of hierarchy in the cinema buildings department which are the following: Cinema Buildings Director‚ Regional Buildings Managers‚ Cinema Managers (in each country) and Cinema
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Welch was determined to facilitate the company to sail through the recession period focusing on the future of GE with a vision of unique‚ high-spirited entrepreneurial business organization. Through a series of changes in staff management such as downsizing administrative units‚ de-staffing of particular lines of operation and de-layering‚ Welch reduced the size of staff and operational costs. Gradual restructuring of GE was aimed at streamlining operations so that each employee stretched to their
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hardware “company’s processes and structure” and the software ”management style‚ culture and structure” • Risk taking behaviour expected out of business heads and let go of the old GE culture Hardware Approach- Overall restructuring‚ downsizing‚ de-staffing and delayering o Goal to be #1 or #2 competitor in the respective industry or to disengage translating to – “fix‚ sell or close” strategy o Transition to three circle concept- core‚ high-technology and
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Legend can be duplicated ---Case analysis of “Jack Welch’s Leadership” INTRODUCTION Name as “Manager of the Century”‚ Jack Welch has made General Electric “Most Admired Company in the world”. This case‚ from an extensive perspective‚ describes us how Welch made such a legend during his two decade’s working in GE. After Welch become CEO in 1981‚ he initiated a series plan from structure redesign‚ incentive method changing‚ to culture building. By his continuous efforts
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embrace his strategy were let go. Anything and anyone that didn’t bring value to GE was eliminated. The most important change he brought in was by eliminating the sector level and reducing the hierarchical levels from 9 to 4. * Through downsizing‚ de-staffing and delayering‚ Welch modestly increased revenues from $27.2bn to $29.2bn. * Welch made a varsity team where he wanted
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a) Examine the various methods of improving upward communication in a business. Give practical examples. [10] Upward communication is the process of flowing from the lower levels of a hierarchy to the upper levels. It helps employees to express their requirements‚ ideas and feelings. It also aids decision making to the top management as it is the source of information from the area of production. This kind of communication needs improvement as it may result in catastrophic results if not properly
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Exam Name___________________________________ TRUE/FALSE. Write ’T’ if the statement is true and ’F’ if the statement is false. 1) Effective strategy formulation can usually guarantee successful strategy implementation. Answer: True False 2) Strategy formulation is the managing of forces during the action‚ whereas strategy implementation is the positioning of forces before the action. Answer: True True True True True True True True True 9) False 10) Policies refer to specific guidelines
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Your Name Instructor’s Name Course Name Date The Environment in Which Organizations Operate Changes So Quickly That Managerial Plans Are Often Redundant As Soon As They Are Made While contemporary business environment is on a high-speed track to progress‚ some might say that progress comes with a price. One specific notion of price is ‘change’. Change is inevitable. One can make it happen‚ anticipate it to some extent‚ respond to it or simply go with the flow. Advocates of change emphasize that it
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