EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The philosophy of just-in-time (JIT) originated in Japan 50 years ago at Toyota Motor Co. The goal is to create a production environment driven by demand that holds only a small amount of inventory and products at any given time. Organizations in the manufacturing‚ service and public sectors are implementing a wide variety of innovative managerial tools and JIT philosophy to help them deal with the highly competitive‚ customer-driven environments in which they must operate. External
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Michael Dell It is vey impressive when you are in high school and you make 18‚000 dollar selling magazines which is more than what your History and economics teachers make. Michael Dell founded the Dell Computer Corporation on November 4‚ 1984. He is the founder‚ chief executive officer and the chairman of the company. Dell is the 44th richest man is the world today according to Forbes.com/wealth/billionaires/list. Michael Dell‚ at the age of seven bought his first calculator. When Dell was an
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Dell is very famous for custom-built PC and other computer related products and selling them online. Dell is very efficient in terms of dealing with its suppliers and keeping the inventory near to zero level which helps the company to adapt JIT method which lowers the prices to the final user. According to common assumption‚ power is high where the brand is powerful. Therefore‚ Dell is assumed to have far higher bargaining power than the suppliers. Dell has been successfully managing its competitors
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JIT Application in Toyota Company Toyota is one of very large company in automobile. In their production‚ Toyota Company has applied JIT (Just in Time) approach in their manufacturing. The advantages of using JIT approach is to reduce or minimize the waste of production‚ reduce hands-off‚ reduce re-work and any other delays on manufacturing process. One of characteristic in JIT approach is the flow of work. Parts or component of material will flow from one work center to many others with intermediate
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Matching Dell Case Analysis a. How and why the PC industry has such a low average profitability? The PC industry has started to develop fast in the 80’s when IBM launched its first PC series and later on when numerous small companies entered the market. PC is a new product and companies had to create the demand to it from the scratch. We shall apply the Porter’s 5 Forces model to examine the PC market and see how forces of competition influence the profitability of the market players. Entrance
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Corporate Strategy The economic activities performed by Dell encompass the development‚ manufacturing‚ sale and support of personal computers and computer-related products. Since its foundation‚ the company has been based on the Direct Model‚ i.e. Dell has always tried and managed to create direct relationships with its customers‚ by selling products directly and without the participation of intermediaries. The sale has always taken place through a telephone service or via the Internet. In order
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Case Discussion – Assignment Questions Thursday‚ February 17‚ 2011 Case (6): Dell Inc in 2008 1. What is your evaluation of Michael Dell’s performance in his roles as Dell’s CEO and Chairman? How well has he performed the five tasks of crafting and executing strategy that were discussed in Chapter 2 I was impressed with what Michael Dell has done for the company. Dells first company‚ PC’s Ltd. had a strategy of selling PC computers which mimicked IBM‚ except for a few minor components‚ were
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Personal Assignment 4 Case Study Ford Motor Company: Supply Chain Strategy Synopsis Teri Takai‚ Director of Supply Chain Systems‚ has been asked what sounds like a relatively narrow question by the company’s most senior executives: How should Ford use Internet technologies to improve the way it interacts with suppliers? Students quickly realize‚ however‚ that the question requires broad discussion and is surprisingly difficult. To answer it‚ Ford needs to think about relationships not only
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1. Printed Circuits Components for a JIT Factory ---- Page 886 Model Answer The purpose of this case is to familiarize the student with the conflicts between price‚ service‚ time‚ and quality that occur when selecting a source. Selecting satisfactory suppliers is one of procurement’s major responsibilities‚ and when done correctly‚ can lead to optimal trade-offs between the four conflicting factors in a purchase decision. Some important aspects of supplier selection include: 1.
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infrastructure of people within the organization” (wikipedia). Another system‚ Just in Time (JIT) is used to manage inventory effectively and increase the return on investment. Just in Time is first applied by Ford Company in 1923‚ and then it was implemented by Toyota Motor. Applications of these strategies and techniques have provided many benefits for a company. Beasley states that some of the benefits of JIT are: cost savings‚ higher productivity‚ reduce scrap and rework. Wilson also mentions that
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