interest on net equity and interest rates on tax neutrality – a case study of the Brazilian corporate taxation Aloísio Flavio Ferreira de Almeida a ‚ Nelson Leitão Paes b‚∗ b a Funda¸ cão Getúlio Vargas‚ EAESP‚ Brazil Programa de Pós-Gradua¸cão em Economia (PIMES/UFPE) e CNPq‚ Brazil Abstract In this paper we visit the capital income taxation in Brazil to know whether and to what extent interest on net equity (INE) has an influence on tax neutrality‚ i.e.‚ if it helps reducing debt financing advantage
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A Generic Framework for Service-Based Business Process Elasticity in the Cloud Mourad Amziani1‚2‚ Tarek Melliti2‚ and Samir Tata1 1 Institut Mines-Telecom‚ TELECOM SudParis‚ UMR CNRS Samovar‚ Evry‚ France 2 University of Evry Val d’Essonne‚ IBISC‚ Evry‚ France Abstract. Cloud computing is a new model for the provisioning of dynamically elastic and often virtualized resources at the levels of infras- tructures‚ platforms and software. Cloud platforms are being increas- ingly used for
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HARISHANKAR BAGLA V. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH (Project towards partial fulfilment of the assessment in the subject of Administrative Law) Submitted by: Submitted to: Vaibhav Singh‚ Mr. I.P. Massey Roll no. 781 Faculty of Law Semester VI National Law University‚ Jodhpur Winter Session (January-May 2013) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 TABLE OF CASES i i 1. INTRODUCTION
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Adams’ Equity Theory Balancing Employee Inputs and Outputs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If you pay "peanuts"‚ you may get "monkeys". © iStockphoto/RedBarnStudio Adams’ Equity Theory calls for a fair balance to be struck between an employee’s inputs (hard work‚ skill level‚ tolerance‚ enthusiasm‚ and so on) and an employee’s outputs (salary‚ benefits‚ intangibles such as recognition‚and so on). According to the theory‚ finding this
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criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts。 In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity. There have to be fixed punishment for all crimes. However‚ criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties
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Whirlpool Corporation’s Global Strategy We want to be able to take the best capabilities we have and leverage them in all our companies worldwide. David Whitman‚ Whirlpool CEO‚ 1994 Quoted in the Harvard Business Review In 1989‚ Whirlpool Corporation (Whirlpool) embarked on an ambitious global expansion with the objective of becoming the world market leader in home appliances. Beginning with the purchase of a majority stake in an appliance company owned by Philips‚ the Dutch electronics firm
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Student debt is becoming an increasing issue for many adults and young Americans. Over 1.3 trillion owe in student debt. Truth is‚ presidential hopefuls like Hillary‚ promise us a solution for student debt‚ but instead all they do is present students with these speeches containing false promises. As this problem continues to grow Americans may question if their college education was worth it. We are taught in high school that we are guaranteed to be successful by going to college and getting a
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known as the marketing mix‚ or the 4 P ’s of marketing. Subject to the internal and external constraints of the marketing society‚ the marketing mix gives marketing managers controllable parameters to make decisions that are centered on customers in the target market. The ultimate goal of the marketing mix is to create value and generate a positive response for any organzition. Elements of the Marketing Mix Wikipedia‚ The Free Encyclopedia (2006)‚ describes the marking mix approach to marketing
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Marketing Mix Paper University of Phoenix MKT/421 July 11‚ 2010 The marketing mix plays an important part in marketing. The purpose of the marketing mix is to use a combination of tools to satisfy customers and obtain company goals. Often the marketing mix is referred as the four P’s: product‚ price‚ place‚ and promotion. The elements are adjusted until a right combination is found that serves the needs of the product’s customers while generating optimum income” (Marketing Mix‚ 2010‚ p. 1)
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The Development of Common Law and Equity Common Law has been functioning in England since the 1250’s‚ two centuries after William the Conqueror defeated Earl Harold Godwinson in the Battle of Hastings in 1066 and became King. It was then in 1066 that Law began to be standardised. There were‚ however‚ problems with the Common Law system and people were becoming dissatisfied with the remedies distributed by the Court. As a result‚ the Court of Chancery was established and could provide whatever
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