Demand and Supply I Learning Objective:- Demand • Explain the concepts of demand • Explain the law of demand • Distinguish between movement along and shift of the demand curve • Analyse the effects of changes in the price & the non-price determinants of demand INTRODUCTION Supply and demand are the two words that economists use most often. INTRODUCTION MARKETS • Buyers determine demand. • Sellers determine supply. Demand • Demand:- quantity which people are willing and able to buy at
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Explain what is meant by the terms price elasticity‚ income elasticity and cross elasticity of demand and discuss the main determinants of each of these. Discuss the importance of each of these to the decision making process within a typical business. Elasticity is the responsiveness to which one variable responds to a change in another variable Price elasticity of demand (PED) measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a product to a change in its price. If a relatively small change in
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Economics Extended Response Demand & Supply of Labour Outline the main factors that influence the demand and supply of labour for a firm. Explain how the interaction of the demand and supply of labour determines labour market outcomes. Analyse how changes in consumer tastes‚ productivity levels‚ workforce participation rates and the ageing of the population might affect the labour market. The labour market is one of the more sophisticated elements of the market economy and having an understanding
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exogenous (external) forces are equal in magnitude‚ while supply–demand curves are unitary elastic. Given a certain event/scenario‚ (a) analyze the curve/s affected‚ shifts or movements and the direction‚ and (b) effect to equilibrium price (P*) and equilibrium quantity (Q*) Scenario 1 a. Prices of optical drives suddenly increase The production cost has increased so the supply decreases and eventually the price go up. The supply curve shifts to the left. b. A new market-standard
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Demand and Supply Analysis 1. Demand indicates how much of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at each possible price during a given time period‚ other things constant. 2. The process to satisfy human wants/ needs/desires. * Want: having a strong desire for something * Need: lack of means of subsistence * Desire: an aspiration to acquire something 3. Demand: effective desire 4. Demand is that desire which backed by willingness and ability to buy a particular commodity
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For each of the following‚ indicate the possible effects on he demand and/or supply‚ equilibrium price‚ and equilibrium quantity of chocolate ice cream. * A sever drought in the Midwest causes dairy farmers to reduce the number of milk- producing cows in their herds by a third. These dairy farmers supply cream that is used to manufacture chocolate ice cream? By reducing the number of milk-producing cows in famer’s herds‚ supply will fall. A shortage of cream now exists and the market is no
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Coffee Supply and Demand Besides the high demand and cost for gasoline these days‚ coffee is considered the second most traded commodity on worldwide markets next to oil. "Coffee is grown in more than 50 countries in a band around the equator and provides a living for more than 20 million farmers. Altogether‚ up to 100 million people worldwide are involved in the growing‚ processing‚ trading and retailing of the product" (Spilling the Beans ‚ ). In 2001‚ coffee farmers and plantations produced
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causing the demand for petroleum in the state to rise immensely which increases the supply. The Law of Supply states that the amount of product supplied increases as the prices increase as long as other factors are constant‚ and vice versa‚ if supplies decrease so will the prices. The Law of Demand states that the amount of product demanded rises as the prices fall or prices rise when the amount of product demanded falls so long as all other factors are equal. An article on Gasoline Supply and Demand
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CheckPoint: Historical Example of Labor Supply and Demand Submit a 300-word response addressing one of the following historical events in terms of labor supply and demand: the Great Depression‚ the Luddite Revolt‚ the Black Death‚ or the technology boom of the 1990s. Include the following: What was the impact on the supply and demand of labor on one sector of the labor market? Explain the factors that affected labor demand and labor supply in the chosen historical example.
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services‚ the study of macroeconomics‚ takes a broader approach such as the nations’ economy or the GDP. Nevertheless‚ both micro- and macroeconomics provide fundamental tools when studying the economy. This paper will discuss the examples of the supply and demand curves as they were presented in the simulation. In addition‚ factors affecting these curves such as changes in population‚ government‚ employment‚ and trend all take part in shifting these curves causing pricing or rental rates to increase and
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