NEGATIVE EXTERNALITY AND PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND OF PETROLEUM Prepared for: Heng Kiat Sing Course Leader of ECO MBA Submitted: 6th Nov 2006 Prepared by: Liu Yi (IBMS/0607/009) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report was authorized by the request of ECO5005 Economic of the Business Environment course leader‚ Heng Kiat Sing. This is to enable student to have a clear understanding on Externality‚ and Price Elastic‚ thus‚ enable to analyze price elasticity of demand of problem. In the
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the profit-maximizing ticket price? P2.6 SOLUTION A. When a linear demand curve is written as: P = a + bQ a is the intercept and b is the slope coefficient. Because 3‚200 seats were sold at a regular price of $12 per game‚ and 5‚200 seats were sold at the discount price of $7‚ two points on the firm’s linear demand curve are identified. Given this information‚ it is possible to identify the linear demand curve by solving the system of two equations with two unknowns‚ a and
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Income Elasticity of Demand Income elasticity of demand may be defined as the ratio or proportionate change in the quantity demanded of a commodity to a given proportionate change in the income. In short‚ it indicates the extent to which demand changes with a variation in consumer’s income. Practical application of income elasticity of demand 1. Helps in determining the rate of growth of the firm. If the growth rate of the economy and income growth of the people is reasonably forecasted‚ in that
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introduction We have studied a host of demand determinants and how supply and demand curves act together to determine market equilibrium‚ and how shifts in these two curves are reflected in prices and quantities consumed and how. The change in these demand determinants brings about a change in the market demand for goods and services. Not all curves are the same‚ however‚ and the steepness or flatness of a curve can greatly alter the affect of a shift on equilibrium. Elasticity refers to the relative responsiveness
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$10‚000 Utilities $1‚000 Interest on bank loan $10‚000 ________________________________________ Calculate (a)the explicit costs‚ (b) the implicit costs (c) the business profit (d) the economic profit and (e) the normal return on investment in the business. a) Explicit Costs = $45‚000 + $15‚000 + $10‚000 + $1‚000 + $10‚000 = $81‚000 b) Implicit Costs = Opportunity Cost – which is her salary foregone = $25‚000 c)
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Business and Economic Research ISSN 2162-4860 2012‚ Vol. 2‚ No. 2 A Meta-Analysis of the Price Elasticity of Meat: Evidence of Regional Differences Craig A. Gallet Dept. of Economics‚ California State University‚ Sacramento 6000 J Street‚ Sacramento‚ CA‚ United States Tel: 916-278-6099 Received: July 17‚ 2012 doi:10.5296/ber.v2i2.2115 E-mail: cgallet@csus.edu Accepted: July 30‚ 2012 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v2i2.2115 Abstract This study addresses regional differences
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1) Discuss the owner-manager conflict within the firm. Provide two real world manifestations of the conflict. Owner-manager conflicts finds it basis on the self-interested behaviors of managers‚ owners and shareholders. Firm managers may have personal goals that conflict with the owner’s goals of maximizing shareholder wealth. Potential conflicts occur when managers seek to maximize their own utility at the expense of the firm’s shareholders. Conflict between owners and managers typically arise
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Which is not characteristic of a product with relatively inelastic demand? A) The good is regarded by consumers as a necessity. B) There are a large number of good substitutes for the good. C) Buyers spend a small percentage of their total income on the product. D) Consumers have had only a short time period to adjust to changes in price. Answer: B 2. The demand for Cheerios cereal is more price-elastic than the demand for cereals as a whole. This is best explained by the fact that:
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Definition of managerial economics 7 1.2 Choice and opportunity cost 9 2.0 Basic concerns of economics 9 3.0.0 Theories of economics 12 3.1.0 The theory of demand 13 3.1.1 Tastes 14 3.1.2 Number of buyers 14 3.1.3 Income 14 3.1.5 Expectations 15 3.2 The theory of supply 16 3.3 The theory of production 16 3.4 The theory of price( in government) 17 3.5 The theory of consumer behaviour 17 3.5.1 Rational behaviour 17 3.5.2 Preferences 17 3.5.3 Budget constraint 18 3.5.4 Prices 18 4.0 Managerial Economics and Economic
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Chapter 1 1 Introduction Economics and managerial decision making 2 Economics: The study of the behavior of human beings in producing‚ distributing and consuming material goods and services in a world of scarce resources Management: The science of organizing and allocating a firm’s scarce resources to achieve its desired objectives Managerial economics: The use of economic analysis to make business decisions involving the best use (allocation) of an organization’s scarce
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