Is the demand for auditing a regulatory artifact or market driven? Pre SEC era: There is evidence that before legislation on auditing existed there were still forms of auditing. In the medieval times there were the guilds‚ later audits were conducted by directors or shareholders of a company. In the 19th century US companies voluntarily contracted for audits. Current data on non-SEC companies In 1977‚ 80% of corporate audit clients of PwC are non-SEC-registrants (Biegler 1977). Privately owned
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Demand Forecasting Demand forecasting • Why is it important • How to evaluate • Qualitative Methods • Causal Models • Time-Series Models • Summary Production and operations management Product Development long term medium term short term Product portifolio Purchasing Manufacturing Distribution Supply network designFacility Partner selection location Distribution network design and layout Derivatuve Supply Demand forecasting is product developmentcontract the starting ? point
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till date. Interestingly the Indian Mobile market in North India has followed almost all the phases of the Product Life Cycle as shown in Figure 1 below. Figure 1 The total subscriber base as at June 2013 stood at 671.13 million. Figure 2 below shows the major GSM operator wise number of subscribers as at June 2013. Figure 2 In our project we have attempted to forecast the demand of mobile subscriptions in North India in the Month of December 2013 by use of the following models: Logistics
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ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Gopala Krishnan K‚ Malathy Duraisamy‚ L S Ganesh Industrial Engineering and Management Division‚ Department of Humanities and Social Sciences‚ Indian Institute of Technology‚ Madras‚ Chennai 600 036‚ INDIA ABSTRACT DEMAND FOR ENERGY.................... This study attempts to understand the dynamics of energy use in the urban residential sector. For this purpose‚ a household survey was conducted in Chennai‚ a major metropolitan city in South India. The results
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Demand is the quantity which people are willing to buy at a partivular price at a particular time. The law of demand states that at a high price people will demand less and at a low price people will demand more. Demand is therefore a set of relationships between price and quantity. Representing demand: Demand can be represented by means of a demand table or demand curve(graph). The demand curve usually has a negative gradient which slopes downwards from left to right. The demand table
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Demand and Elasticity Linear demand curve: Q = a – bP Elasticity: E d = (ΔQ/ΔP)/(P/Q) = -b(P/Q) E d = -1 in the middle of demand curve (up is more elastic) Total revenue and Elasticity: Elastic: Ed < -1 ↑P→↓R (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 20%) Inelastic: 0 > Ed > -1 ↑P→↑R (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 3%) Unit elastic: Ed = -1 R remains the same (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 15%) MR: positive expansion effect (P(Q) – sell of additional units) + price reduction effect (reduces revenues because of lower price (ΔP/ΔQ)/Q)
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union presents its demand. The management either accepts this‚ or rejects it and returns the next day with a counteroffer for wage to be paid to the employees. The firm can open and start functioning only after an agreement on wage is reached between the management and the union. As per the prevailing law in the state and the industry‚ it is the union’s turn to present its demand on the first day/round of negotiation. At this point the management may either accept or reject the demand made by the union
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How demand and supply of residential housing has affected the price and quantity for both buyers and sellers? There are many factors‚ which determine the answer to this question‚ and one of most important aspects of demand and supply of residential housing is pricing and quantity. Demand and supply plays a very important role in both the buyer and seller lives. A good seller would know his/her market. Buyers often offer properties that a seller can either accept or reject. Demand and supply
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Answers:- Technologies in SCM:- 1. Enterprise Resource Planning. 2. Warehouse Management systems 3. Transportation Scheduling Systems 4. Manufacturing Execution Systems 5. Customer Relation Management 6. Order Management Systems 7. Demand Planning 8. Procurement Planning Name of the sogftwares those are available in the market 1. Enterprises Resources Planning ( ERP) A. Total ERP B. Oracle 11i ERP or Enterprise Resource Planning software provides and cover variety of essential
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Supply and Demand Factors Understanding supply and demand is the underlying foundation of all economics. The term demand is used to indicate consumers’ willingness to buy while supply indicates willingness to sell. The relationship between demand and price is reflected by quantity demanded‚ meaning that at a certain price with everything else held constant‚ this is the amount people are willing to buy. The same applies for supply for quantity supplied‚ at a given price with all else constant this
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