The Advancement of Technology in Automobiles In vehicles today‚ dashboards are riddled with touch screens‚ DVD players‚ and other gadgets which make your vehicles seem more like a space ship than an automobile. The touch screen offers satellite radio‚ blue tooth connectivity to your cell phone‚ visual navigation‚ and so on. Car companies are predicting that all new cars in the next five years will soon be connected to the internet and you will be able to sync your lap top to your car. With the
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Pakistan Automobile Project Proposal July‚ 2013 Pakistan Fact Sheet Area total: 796‚095 sq. km (36 th largest in the world) Border with countries: Afghanistan 2‚430 km‚ China 523 km‚ India 2‚912 km‚ Iran 909 km Climate: mostly hot‚ dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north Natural Resources: land‚ extensive natural gas reserves‚ limited petroleum‚ poor quality coal‚ iron ore‚ copper‚ salt‚ limestone Major Crops: Cotton‚ Wheat‚ Rice and Sugarcane Total Length of
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Prediction or forecasting is a common phenomenon for which all human beings are always eager to know. The pre-knowledge about unknown and uncertain future prepare them to cope up in an efficient way. Since the dawn of civilization‚ this desire has been satisfied by priests‚ astrologers‚ fortune tellers‚ etc. In the present scenario‚ the necessity of predicting future is fulfilled in ample ways. There are several forecasting methods available from simplest to some of the most complicated; from judgmental
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replenishment and lead times are not known with certainty-in such cases an investment in safety stocks is necessary if customer service is to be maintained at acceptable levels * Meet unexpected demands or demands for customization of products as with agile production * Smooth seasonal or cyclical demand * Take advantage of lots or purchase quantities in excess of what is required for immediate consumption to take advantage of price and quantity discounts * Hedge against anticipated shortage
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CHAPTER 2A DEMAND ANALYSIS 1. Introduction: • Demand for goods and services constitutes one side of the product market ; supply of goods and services forms the other. • If there is no demand for a good‚ there is no need to produce that good. • If the demand for a good exceeds its supply‚ there may be need to expand production. • Production generally takes time and so one has to know the likely demand for a relevant product at a future data to
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What is Forecasting? Meaning Forecasting is a process of predicting or estimating the future based on past and present data. Forecasting provides information about the potential future events and their consequences for the organisation. It may not reduce the complications and uncertainty of the future. However‚ it increases the confidence of the management to make important decisions. Forecasting is the basis of premising. Forecasting uses many statistical techniques. Therefore‚ it is also called
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This act of making such prediction is therefore‚ called forecasting. Forecasts are never finished‚ they are needed continuously and as the time passes‚ their accuracy and their impact on actual performance are meas So it looks like that forecast in itself‚ is not too complicated‚ it becomes complicated once the word ?good? is attached to it. Thus‚ the forecast has to be well thought and planned so it can be called good or adequate forecasting. In order to prepare a forecast‚ one should first identify
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Figure 1 below. Figure 1 The total subscriber base as at June 2013 stood at 671.13 million. Figure 2 below shows the major GSM operator wise number of subscribers as at June 2013. Figure 2 In our project we have attempted to forecast the demand of mobile subscriptions in North India in the Month of December 2013 by use of the following models: Logistics Curve Gompertz Curve Bass Model Logistics Curve: A logistic function or logistic curve is a common sigmoid function‚ given its
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FORECASTING Managers are always trying to reduce uncertainty and make better estimates of what will happen in the future; this is the main purpose of forecasting. Some firms use subjective methods‚ seat-of-the pants methods‚ intuition‚ and experience. There are also several quantitative techniques‚ moving averages‚ exponential smoothing‚ trend projections‚ and least squares regression analysis. Eight steps to forecasting: * Determine the use of the forecast—what objective are we trying to
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chapter four Elasticity of Demand and Supply CHAPTER OVERVIEW This is the second chapter in Part Two‚ “Price‚ Quantity‚ and Efficiency.” Both the elasticity coefficient and the total revenue test for measuring price elasticity of demand are presented in the chapter. The text attempts to sharpen students’ ability to estimate price elasticity by discussing its major determinants. The chapter reviews a number of applications and presents empirical estimates for a variety of products. Income
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