Economics 202 Fall 2013 Exam 1 1. A resource is something that a. is used to produce goods and services b. is provided by nature‚ not made by society c. exists in unlimited quantities d. must be produced by a firm 2. Michigan has an abundant supply of fresh water. However‚ an economist would consider it a scarce resource because a. water is necessary for humans ’ physical survival b. pollution will eventually destroy all life in the Great Lakes c. water is limited relative to people ’s
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Demand Estimation After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Discuss how the firm’s managers use the information about demand for its product to determine correctly its profit-maximizing rate of output and price‚ or whether to produce a particular product at all. 2. Discuss demand respond to consumer income increase or decrease as a result of an economic expansion or contraction. 3. Specify the components of a regression model that can be used to estimate a demand equation. 4. Interpret
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Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward: To answer this question‚ we recall that the components of economy’s GDP: Y = C + I + G + NX We assume that government spending is fixed. The other three components: consumption‚ investment‚ and net exports depend on economic conditions and on the price level. 1. The price level and consumption: The wealth effect: Ex: The nominal value of a dollar is fixed‚ yet‚ the real value of a dollar is not fixed. Coca Pizza 1 $ 1 0.5$ 2 → A decrease
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Assignment: Supply and Demand Paper Due Sunday Day 7 – XECO/212 Instructor- Robert Peart Student- Emily Hopple I have had the personal experience of purchasing my college education. Picking a college was very challenging and I had huge amounts of pros and cons to weigh throughout my decision process. I knew that going to college and receiving a college education would be a wise investment and would better benefit me in the future financially. The supply and demand for a college education
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Derive the demand curve? To show what the consumer should do to maximize utility‚ a budget line must be added to the preferences shown in the indifference curves. The picture below adds one. Point a is not attainable because it lies to the right of the budget line. The consumer is indifferent between points b and d because they lie on the same indifference curve‚ but point d is cheaper than b because d lies below the budget line. The consumer wants to get on the highest indifference curve affordable
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make‚ during Lenten period there is no difference with this arrangement and what really happens is that the supply from the fishermen is basically the same and the demand from the population is greater. Every year during this period the fishermen cannot supply the demand requirements and hence increase their prices to manage this demand. When they increase the price of fish‚ the population definitely buys less due to the fact that most people simply cannot afford the high prices. The average price
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DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR MONEY – MACROECONOMICS REPORT DEMAND FOR MONEY * What is Demand for Money? The demand for money represents the desire of households and businesses to hold assets in a form that can be easily exchanged for goods and services. Spendability‚ or liquidity‚ is the key aspect of money that distinguishes it from other types of assets. For this reason‚ the demand for money is sometimes called the demand for liquidity. * Many factors influence our total demand for money balances
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Introduction 2 Literature review 2 Conclusion 3 Bibliography/References 3 Price Elasticity of Demand Introduction Ethanol production in the U.S. has grown tremendously in the last decade. Production was averaging one billion gallons per year in the early 1990s‚ grew to four billion gallons in 2005‚ and in 2007 exceeded six billion gallons (Renewable Fuels Association (RFA)). If current plans for new construction and expansion come to completion‚ production capacity will exceed
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them to reach their goals‚ (which were twice for the iPhone 5s as they were for the previous iPhone.) Price elasticity of demand refers to the change of the product’s quantity demanded when there is a change in the price of the product. In other meaning‚ it refers to the responsiveness of quantity demanded by a change of 1 % in price. There is a different on the elasticity of demand of iPhone5s depends on the economy and standard of life of country where were being sold. For instance‚ when the iPhone5s
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PEPSICO‚ INC. Custom Supply-Chain Planning Solution Enables PepsiCo to Optimize Manufacturing and Distribution against Seasonal Sales Demand PEPSICO BUSINESS NEEDS AND CHALLENGES PepsiCo approached PCA‚ seeking improvements to how they managed their supply-chain planning and forecasting operations — their ability to optimize manufacturing‚ distribution and warehousing of hundreds of different beverage products and snack foods against seasonal sales projections across European‚ Middle East and
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