Abstrac The purpose of this paper is to review the history of "green marketing" since the early 1990s and to provide a critique of both theory and practice in order to understand how the marketing discipline may yet contribute to progress towards greater sustainability. The paper examines elements of green marketing theory and practice over the past 15 years by employing the logic of the classic paper from 1985 "Has marketing failed‚ or was it never really tried" of seeking to identify "false
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EXERCISES BRIEF EXERCISE 15-1 Cash 4‚500 Share Capital—Ordinary (300 X €10) 3‚000 Share Premium—Ordinary 1‚500 BRIEF EXERCISE 15-2 (a) Cash 8‚200 Share Capital—Ordinary 8‚200 (b) Cash 8‚200 Share Capital—Ordinary (600 X €2) 1‚200 Share Premium—Ordinary 7‚000 BRIEF EXERCISE 15-4 Cash 13‚500 Share Capital—Preference (100 X $50) 5‚000 Share Premium—Preference 3‚100 Share Capital—Ordinary (300 X $10) 3‚000 Share Premium—Ordinary 2‚400 FV of ordinary (300 X
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CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION & RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction:- commodity market Commodities futures trading have evolved from the need for ensuring continuous supply of seasonal agricultural crops in Japan‚ merchants stored rice in warehouses for future use. In order to raise cash‚ warehouse holders sold receipts against the stored rice. These were known as “rice tickets” Eventually such rice tickets became accepted as a kind of general commercial currency. Rules came into being‚ to
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CHAPTER 16 Dilutive Securities and Earnings Per Share ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE (BY TOPIC) Topics 1. Convertible debt and preference shares. Warrants and debt. Share options‚ restricted share. Earnings Per Share (EPS)—terminology. EPS—Determining potentially dilutive securities. EPS—Treasury share method. EPS—Weightedaverage computation. EPS—General objectives. EPS—Comprehensive calculations. EPS—Contingent shares. Convergence issues. Share appreciation rights. 26‚ 27 16 30‚ 31 Questions
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COMPANY LAW AND BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS Shares are securities which companies issue to members of the pubic in order to raise money to finance their operations. Shares are securities because they represent the financial interest which a person has in the share capital of the company. So long as the company is still in business‚ the financial interest (shares) of a shareholder is protected by law and cannot be taken away except by lawful means such as by court order or by nationalization provided
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special authority or grant by the government. It can only be allowed to exist for lawful purposes only. 3. Power of succession – It can continue to exit‚ despite the death‚ withdrawal‚ insolvency‚ or incapacity of the members or stockholders. The shares of stock‚ as evidence of ownership in a corporation‚ can be transferred from one person to another. 4. Powers‚ attributes‚ and properties – It can only exercise powers that is expressly authorised to perform in accordance with the Corporation
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HKAS 33 Issued March 2004Revised March 2010 Hong Kong Accounting Standard 33 Earnings per Share HKAS 33 COPYRIGHT © Copyright 2012 Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants This Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard contains IFRS Foundation copyright material. Reproduction within Hong Kong in unaltered form (retaining this notice) is permitted for personal and non-commercial use subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. Requests and inquiries concerning
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10 8‚ 9 3 7‚ 10‚ 16‚ 17 1‚ 2‚ 4‚ 6‚ 9 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 9 Brief Exercises Exercises Problems Concepts for Analysis 1 3. Issuance of shares. 4. Noncash share transactions; lump sum sales. 5. Treasury share transactions‚ cost method. 6. Preference stock. 7. Equity accounts; classifications; terminology. 8. Dividend policy. 9. Cash and share dividends; share splits; property dividends; liquidating dividends. 10. Restrictions of retained earnings. 11. Presentation and analysis *12. Dividend preferences
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Issuances of Ordinary Shares) during its first year of operations‚ Sitwell Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its ordinary shares. Instructions 1. (a) Prepare the journal entries for these transactions‚ assuming that the ordinary shares have a par value of €3 per share. 2. (b) Briefly discuss how the entries in part (a) will change if the shares are nopar with a stated value of €2 per share. E15-2 (Recording the Issuance of Ordinary and Preference Shares) Abernathy Corporation
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or: Ex-dividend price = $24.00 – 1.40 Ex-dividend price = $22.60 4. a. The shares outstanding increases by 10 percent‚ so: New shares outstanding = 30‚000(1.10) New shares outstanding = 33‚000 New shares issued = 3‚000 Since the par value of the new shares is $1‚ the capital surplus per share is $41. The additional capital surplus is therefore: Capital surplus on new shares = 3‚000($41) Capital surplus on new shares = $123‚000 The new equity account balances will be: Common stock ($1 par value)
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