Affairs ‚ 85 (2)‚ 83-94. Hroub‚ K. (2006a). A ￢ﾀﾜNew Hamas￢ﾀﾝ through Its New Documents. Journal of Palestine Studies ‚ 35 (4)‚ 6-27. Hroub‚ K. (2006b). Hamas‚ a Beginner￢ﾀﾙs Guide. London: Pluto Press. Huntington‚ S. (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Levitt‚ M. (2006). Hamas: Politics‚ Charity‚ and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad. Washington DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Levitt‚ M. (2009). Hamas￢ﾀﾙs Ideological
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Is E-Agriculture the way to ensure world food security? Forum: GA2 Agriculture Committee Issue: Is E-Agriculture the way to ensure world food security? Student officer: Mehmet Deniz Yalcin General Overview Information and communication have always mattered in agriculture. Ever since people have grown crops‚ raised livestock‚ and caught fish‚ they have sought information from one another. What is the most effective planting strategy on steep slopes? Where can I buy the improved seed or feed this
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The Expansion of Cultural Diversity in Canada Canada is one of the most desired countries in the world to live‚ agreed upon by it ’s citizens and chosen by more immigrants each year; marketed by its experience with diversity and stressing its selling points such as; its outstanding reputation as being open‚ peaceful and caring‚ its tenants reflect a cultural‚ ethnic‚ and linguistic framework that is found nowhere else in the world. Canadians are one of the most loved individuals in the world.
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recommendations on implementing rules and guidelines‚ identification of farmer beneficiaries and lands to be covered‚ negotiation on the mode of land acquisition and distribution and computation of land values‚ have significantly influence the process of democratization and establishment of participatory institutions at the local and national levels. It was after World War II that many newly independent countries initiated development programs to reduce widespread poverty among landless peasants brought about
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Access to information has profound consequences to our democracy. Mass media need to be accessible to the public as a means of both transmitting and receiving information. The mass media‚ including print and broadcast media‚ are being concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer corporations. They screen out information that does not fit into the "norm" and thus the media become a means of maintaining the status quo. The media have become a major vehicle for advertising and promoting corporate
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Let’s imagine that in this world with no government‚ I’m typing this article for you on my MacBook right now. And let’s imagine that there’s a very large man--we’ll call him Biff--who doesn’t especially like my writing‚ so he walks in‚ throws the MacBook on the floor‚ stomps it into little pieces‚ and leaves. And before leaving‚ Biff tells me that if I write anything else he doesn’t like‚ he’ll do to me what he did to my MacBook. Well‚ in doing that he just established something very much like
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as it seeks to change the balance of power in favour of the workers. The radical change would also highlight that a further role of Trade Unions is in politics or political movements. In South Africa trade unions have played a key role in the democratization process of the country as this affords them a mass following and a political clout (G Wood 2002). It is generally recognized that Cosatu adopted a social movement role by combining workplace organization with the methods and wider aims of a social
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C. Background of Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission (the Truth Commission) was a judicial effort for an asymmetrical conflict in South Africa. It was led by Desmond Tutu who is famous archbishop for his non-violence actions against apartheid. The main tasks of the Truth Commission are to investigate human-rights violations during apartheid era‚ to collect evidences of those human-rights violations and finally to facilitate amnesty for defendants
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Democratic Peace Theory (DPT) Introduction Democratic Peace Theory (DPT) is a modern political theory which became popular among the democratic country to extend and promote their ideology that brings peace and prosperity for the nations. DPT was originated by Immanuel Kant‚ a German philosopher‚ in the 1795‚ and it was scientifically evaluated on 1960s. DPT’s main principle say that‚ the democratic countries do not go to war against each other‚ for they have common ambitious hope and dream for
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The Role of Citizen Political Participation in Hong Kong and Singapore Both Hong Kong and Singapore are city states that traditionally have lacked broad political participation‚ instead political decisions were left up to a small group of leaders. Historical factors were critical in determining the role of political participation in both city states. Hong Kong’s history of colonial rule and the strength of the People’s Action Party (PAP) in Singapore acted to keep broad citizen participation
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