“Answering the Question: What Is Postmodernism?” By Jean-François Lyotard‚ trans. Régis Durand. NOTE: Written in 1982‚ as postscript to The Postmodern Condition (1979) A Demand This is a “period of slackening” in the “color of the times”. “From every direction we are being urged to put an end to experimentation‚ in the arts and elsewhere”. Bauhaus (1919-1933 Germany: Walter Gropius founded this movement of artists‚ writers‚ architects. Shut down by Hitler for being very radical‚ left-wing)
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LIFE AND TIMES OF ARTIST Jean Michel Basquiat was born on December 22‚ 1960 in Brooklyn‚ New York. His father‚ Gerard Basquiat was born in Port-au-Prince‚ Haiti and his mother‚ Matilde Andradas was born in Brooklyn of Puerto Rican parents. At an early age‚ Basquiat displayed an aptitude for art and was encouraged by his mother to draw‚ paint‚ and to participate in other art-related activities. In 1977‚ when he was 17‚ Basquiat and his friend Al Diaz started spray-painting graffiti art on slum
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Jean Piaget Jean Piaget was born in Switzerland in 1896. He lived until 1980 and in his life‚ developed a basic model or blueprint of "normal" child development. He started out getting a degree in zoology but later changed his path and switched his focus to psychology. While working with testing young Parisians‚ he became fascinated with child psychology and early cognitive development. His theory consisted of 4 main stages with many sub-stages for each. He based his ideas and theories on the
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Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory is based on that people where not born to be a certain way‚ but that the experiences from their childhood developed over time. A criminal doesn’t just wake one day and say they are going to be criminals. This decision stems from their earlier experiences in life. There is a theorist Jean Piaget that believed that children where not born this way‚ but that thinking patterns changed as they grew up. Piaget believed that children are naturally curious
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conducted a range of research methods such as‚ observations‚ experiments‚ and interviews. Without early theorists conducting this research‚ our children’s education and developmental psychology would not be where it is today. Jean Piaget was one of these many theorists. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchatel‚ Switzerland in 1896 and died in 1980. He was a scientist at a very young age and published his first scholarly paper at the age of 11 years old. Whilst working at Alfred Binet Laboratory School
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In the early 20th century‚ the field of psychology had begun to bloom with multiple prominent names and figures trying to understand the human nature by proposing theories and establishing experiments. Chief among them was Jean Piaget‚ a Swiss psychologist and development biologist most notable for his theory of cognitive development of children‚ in which he became the first psychologist to refute the long-standing notion that children were inferior to adults in terms of thinking. Piaget argued that
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Piaget insisted that cognitive development followed a sequence and that stages cannot be skipped and that each stage is marked by a new intellectual abilities and a more complex understanding of world by children ‚ then experience discrepancies between what they already know and what they discover in their environment. The goal of this theory is to explain the mechanism and processes by which the infant ‚ and then the child develops into an individual who can think using hypothesis . According
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Jean Piaget was very interested in how children think and at what point in their development their thinking shifts. Piaget focused his theories around the cognitive development of people beginning in the early stages of their development. His observations and consequent stages of development first began with the observations of his own children. His theory concluded that each child progresses through four stages in their mental development. In the process of growing and progressing through the various
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In Piaget theory on child development the three stages of development that we go through that starts from infancy are Sensorimotor‚ preoperational‚ and concrete operational. Gonzalez-Mena‚ Janet (2014) states that according to Jean Piaget theory children construct knowledge and develop their reasoning abilities through interactions with people and the environment as they seek to understand the world and how it works (Gonzalez-Mena‚ Janet‚ 2014). When it comes to development Piaget “believed” these
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Jean Piaget was born to Rebeca and Arthur on August 9‚ 1896‚ in Neuchâtel‚ Switzerland. His father was a medieval historian. Who taught Jean the importance of studying‚ at a young age he was dedicated his studies particularly on natural science; but it was his godfather who introduced him to philosophy‚ giving him the basic building blocks to what he would later discover. At the young age of 11 he was attending Neuchatel Latin High School and was already being published. He was hiding his young
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