Levels and loops: the future of arti®cial intelligence and neuroscience Anthony J. Bell Interval Research Corporation‚ 1801 Page Mill Road‚ Palo Alto‚ CA 94304‚ USA In discussing arti¢cial intelligence and neuroscience‚ I will focus on two themes. The ¢rst is the universality of cycles (or loops): sets of variables that a¡ect each other in such a way that any feed-forward account of causality and control‚ while informative‚ is misleading. The second theme is based around the observation that a
Premium Artificial intelligence Neural network Feedback
This article is about a general set of beliefs about life‚ purpose‚ etc.. For other uses‚ see Religion (disambiguation). "Religious" redirects here. For a member of a Catholic religious institute‚ see Religious (Catholicism). Page semi-protected Religious activities around the world Religions by country Africa[show] Asia[show] Europe[show] Middle East[show] North America[show] Oceania[show] South America[show] Religion Portal v t e Part of a series on Spirituality
Premium Religion
Branches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: • Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. • Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge‚ and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth‚ belief‚ and justification. • Ethics‚ or ’moral philosophy’‚ is concerned with questions of how
Premium Philosophy
Fake essay for faking and things: Wikipedia helped Postmodernism From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search This article is about the movement. For the condition or state of being‚ see Postmodernity. For other uses‚ see Postmodernism (disambiguation). Postmodernism | preceded by Modernism | Postmodernity | * Hypermodernity * Hypermodernism in art * Metamodernism * Post-anarchism * Posthumanism * Postmodernist anthropology * Post-processual archaeology
Premium Postmodernism
1.0 Introduction By 2012‚ our world population stands at 7 billion and counting (Nasser‚ 2011). And not a single person is without a personality. Our personality is what makes who we are‚ what we do‚ who we interact with and how we live our life. It is a vital aspect that drives most of the decisions and choices an individual makes in his lifespan‚ and throughout this lifespan‚ the individual’s personality are tempered by external factors. In spite of all that‚ the nature of an individual’s personality
Premium Management Marketing Health care
2 INTELLIGENT AGENTS In which we discuss what an intelligent agent does‚ how it is related to its environment‚ how it is evaluated‚ and how we might go about building one. 2.1 INTRODUCTION An agent is anything that can be viewed as perceiving its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through effectors. A human agent has eyes‚ ears‚ and other organs for sensors‚ and hands‚ legs‚ mouth‚ and other body parts for effectors. A robotic agent substitutes cameras and infrared
Premium Agent Artificial intelligence
REVIEW doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02157.x Social cognition in alcoholism: a link to prefrontal cortex dysfunction? Jennifer Uekermann & Irene Daum Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience‚ Ruhr-University of Bochum‚ Bochum‚ Germany ABSTRACT Aims Alcoholism is associated with a range of cognitive deficits. These deficits might be explained by the ‘frontal lobe hypothesis’ which suggests a specific vulnerability of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the neurotoxic effects of alcohol. Social
Premium Frontal lobe Alcoholism Psychology
The Question of Human Nature in David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas … an’ tho’ a cloud’s shape nor hue don’t stay the same it’s still a cloud an’ so is a soul.1 This is how author David Mitchell introduces his central metaphor for the human: complex arrangements of atoms‚ at once endlessly malleable and yet at the same time defined by an essential essence. It is this tension between conceptions of an inherent human nature and the manifest diversity of human cultural expression that drives and
Premium Evolutionary psychology
50 Years using the wrong model of TV advertising Robert Heath & Paul Feldwick University of Bath School of Management Working Paper Series 2007.03 This working paper is produced for discussion purposes only. The papers are expected to be published in due course‚ in revised form and should not be quoted without the author’s permission. 1 University of Bath School of Management Working Paper Series School of Management Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY United Kingdom Tel: +44 1225 826742 Fax:
Premium Advertising Psychology Cognitive psychology
[pic][pic] [pic] [pic][pic] Herbert Spencer | | |Biography: Herbert Spencer | Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was an English philosopher‚ scientist‚ engineer‚ and political economist. In his day his works were important in popularizing the concept
Premium Evolution Charles Darwin