Abstract Water “hardness” was analyzed in this experiment‚ through the determination of CaCO3 concentration. This was achieved by the titration of an unknown solution using a standardized 0.1M EDTA‚ and addition of Eriochrome Black T to the unknown‚ to indicate the endpoint of the titration. The average concentration of CaCO3 obtained was 1034 ppm‚ with a standard deviation of 2.4495. The results indicate that the unknown solution can be considered as hard water. Introduction The
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Questions & Answers About Your Hair System Density How do I know what density is right for me? The best way to determine what’s right for you is to match the density of your own growing hair on the sides and back. Example: If you have fine thin hair on your sides and back‚ it would be a mistake to order a density for the top more then your growing hair. If the density of the hair system is greater then the density of your growing hair the hair on the hair system will separate and not blend and mesh
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Experiment no. 1 Determination of moisture content (standard method - oven drying method) 1.0 Introduction Every type of soil has its own percentage of moisture content. The void in soil content water and air. The moisture content may varies for each types of soil. Different type of soil has different moisture content. Moisture content of soil also may be affected by the climate where the high humidity country tend to have higher moisture content in soil. Size or structure of the
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Determination of Chemical Formulae: The Reaction of Zinc and Iodine By Sarah Abstract: The main objective of this experiment was to use to the reaction between zinc and iodine to examine the validity of the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Constant Composition. The Law of Constant Composition was tested by determining the mass of each of the reactants‚ zinc and iodine‚ and comparing their total to the mass of the zinc iodide product plus the excess zinc. The total mass of the reactants
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Spectrophotometric Determination of an Equilibrium Constant Introduction: In this experiment‚ you will study the reaction between aqueous iron (III) nitrate‚ Fe(NO3)3‚ and potassium thiocyanate‚ KSCN. They react to produce the blood-red complex [Fe(SCN)]2+. Fe3+ + SCN- ( [Fe(SCN)]2+ The equilibrium constant expression may be expressed as: K = [pic] You will prepare a series of standard solutions that contain known concentrations of [Fe(SCN)]2+ and will determine
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Experiment 5 Gravimetric Determination of Sulfate Eisman E. Morales TA: Jackeline Pennywiit Chemistry 121 02/14/2011 Purpose: To determine the percent sulfate in a sample using a semimicro scale gravimetric procedure. Procedure: Refer to pages 41-42 of General Chemistry volume 1 Laboratory Experiments by Judith Casey and Robert Tatz‚ Hayden McNeil Publishing‚ 2010 Report Sheet See attached report sheet. Report Questions 1. Explain how your calculated value for percent
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PRACTICAL 15: DETERMINATION OF HEAT OF NEUTRALIZATION Data collection: |Reaction |Initial Temperature/°C (±0.25) |Final Temperature of Mixture/°C (±0.25) | | |Acid |Base | | |HNO3 + NaOH |28.00 |28.25 |34.50 | |HNO3 + KOH |28.25 |28.25 |34.00
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Melting pointe determination #01 Introduction: Objective To learn how to obtain an accurate melting point using a MELTING POINT APPARATUS‚ then use them to draw eutectic curve and determine the eutectic point. Melting point of a solid is the temperature at which the solid and its liquid form are in equilibrium‚ i.e.‚ molecules move back and forth between the two states at the same rate‚ so both phases remain present. If the temperature of a solid is measured carefully as the solid is heated
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CHM152LL LAB MANUAL COMPLEXOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF WATER HARDNESS Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness Introduction Complex ions When a neutral molecule or anion (a Lewis base) donates electron pairs and attaches itself to a metal ion center (a Lewis acid)‚ the resulting cluster‚ or complex‚ of atoms becomes a single complex ion. When such complexes form‚ the electron donating groups (called ligands) form coordinate covalent bonds through empty orbitals on the metal ion. An example
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Lecture 4 Density of States and Fermi Energy Concepts Reading: (Cont’d) Notes and Anderson2 sections 2.8-2.13 Georgia Tech ECE 3080 - Dr. Alan Doolittle How do electrons and holes populate the bands? Density of States Concept In lower level courses‚ we state that “Quantum Mechanics” tells us that the number of available states in a cubic cm per unit of energy‚ the density of states‚ is given by: * * mn 2mn ( E Ec ) gc (E) ‚ E Ec 2 3 gv (E) m * 2 m * ( Ev E )
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