concentrations for nitrogen to phosphorous used were 0 (control)‚ 32:1‚ 16:1‚ and 8:1. The liquids were measured out using micropipettes so that 4 mL total made up a sample. The tubes were labeled at the top end and capped tightly. The samples were mixed gently before undergoing readings by the spectrophotometer. The spectrophotometer measured for absorbance‚ which was used to calculate initial cell density. The caps on each of the samples were then loosened to allow movement of gas in and out of
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unknown solid that was given out randomly. Physical tests‚ solubility test‚ characteristic tests‚ NMR spectrums‚ and IR spectrums were all utilized to distinguish the identity of the solid. These assessments and a couple additional tests will be utilized again to determine the unknown liquid that was given to us in class. The other characteristics that will be looked at will be the boiling point‚ refracted index‚ and the density of the liquid. Methods / Data The physical properties of the liquid unknown
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collected for study can be grown and visualized in both liquid and solid growth media. The purpose of the media is to provide all of the necessary nutrients for microorganisms to live and reproduce. Although the reproduction of harmful bacteria may be hazardous‚ it is necessary for microbiologists to grow high populations of bacteria in the attempt to study the causes and provide prevention methods for spreading harmful bacterium. The purpose of this lab was to collect and observe microorganisms from the
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Polypeptides‚ better known as proteins‚ carry out nearly all of a cell’s functions. A protein is made up of at least one or more amino acid polymers. The necessity of proteins for life is unequivocal‚ not only do they help to form the structures of cells but they act as enzymes in reactions of the body1. Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower the amount of activation energy needed in carrying out biochemical reactions1. Enzymes are responsible for almost every reaction that occurs in a cell
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table represent the same thing‚ the temperature of the solution during fractional distillation. At the start of the fractional distillation‚ before we started the fire‚ it was 25° celcius. At the end of the fractional distillation‚ when all of the liquid was gone‚ it was 99.3 degrees. This set of data is not the first time we did the fractional distillation‚ it’s actually probably the 3rd or 4th. The first time we didn’t actually record the temperature‚ we just looked for the plateaus‚ we found them
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water and electricity‚ and closing the window. 5) write the experiment report according to the primary record and turn in. Laboratory safety regulations 1) Corrosive acids and alkali must be treated carefully‚ and be sure not to splash on clothes‚ skin and eyes. While diluting strong sulfuric acid‚ the acid should be poured slowly into the water with stirring‚ but not water into the acid. 2）It’s not allowed to handle solid drugs with the hand directly. Don’t mix different kinds of chemicals arbitrarily
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2013 Lab Day/TA/Group: Wednesday(1:35pm)/Group A Labs reports must be typed and chemical structures must be drawn with ChemDraw. Report must not exceed three pages (including this page). Page limit does not include any attached spectra or references. ** Deductions for hand written report/structures and exceeding page limit ** Report Breakdown Data/Results: _________________ /10 Discussion: _________________ /10 Report Total: _________________ /20 Other Lab Marks
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Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction Ionic liquids (ILs) can be viewed as a new and remarkable class of solvent. They are also a type of materials that have a long and useful history‚ where the earliest material that meets the current definition of IL was observed in the mid-19th century when a separate liquid phase called the “red oil” was observed in Friedel-Crafts reaction [17]. Over the following years‚ there has been a rapid growing of interest in ILs due to the realization
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INTRODUCTION There are many reasons for knowing the identity of microorganisms. The reasons range from the knowing the causative agent of a disease to knowing the correct microorganism in order to make antibiotics. This study was done by applying the following methods; OF Glucose‚ Indole Production‚ and Malonate Utilization test for the identification of an unknown bacterium. The methods will assist in determining the unknown bacterium found in a 55 year old male that was passing blood and mucous
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Individual solid particles are characterised by their size‚ shape‚ and density. 1.1 Particle shape The shape of an individual particle is expressed in terms of the sphericity F s‚ which is independent of particle size. The sphericity of a particle is the ratio of the surface-volume ratio of a sphere with equal volume as the particle and the surface-volume ratio of the particle. For a spherical particle of diameter D p‚ F s =1; for a non-spherical particle‚ the sphericity is defined as Dp:
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