I. PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: THEORIES Personality Development has been a major topic of interest for some of the most prominent thinkers in psychology. Our personality is what make us unique‚ but how exactly do we become who we are today? In order to answer this question‚ many prominent theorists developed stage theories to describe various steps and stages that occur on the road of personality development. The following theories focus on various aspects of personality development‚ including
Free Erikson's stages of psychosocial development Developmental psychology Erik Erikson
Material Psychological Disorders Etiology of Psychological Disorders Describe the following perspectives on the etiology of psychological disorders: Perspective Description of Perspective Biological Perspective Born with the disorder because of a person’s genes. Learning Perspective This is a behavior that is learnt through time. Cognitive Factors The way a person thinks controls the disorder. Diathesis-Stress Model Brought on by a life event. Personality Factors Verbal abuse or
Premium Schizophrenia Borderline personality disorder Abnormal psychology
Chapter 8- Psychological Disorders Neurosis: term used to describe disorders causing personal distress and impairment in functioning‚ but did not cause a person to lose contact with reality Psychosis: a serious disturbance that can cause people to lose touch with reality and to suffer from delusions and hallucinations 5 Perspectives on Psychological Disorders 1. Biological Causes: a PD is a symptom of an underlying physical disorder cause by abnormalities in the brain by genetics‚ heredity
Premium Schizophrenia Antisocial personality disorder Abnormal psychology
Personality -personality is internally based characteristic ways of acting‚ thinking and feeling. -with personality: -consistency of behaviour -individual differences Trait Theories 5 factors of personality: OCEAN Openness to experience: curiosity‚ tend to be more creative and more aware of their feelings Conscientiousness: preference for planned behaviour‚ regulating self-control‚ Need for Achievement Extraversion: positive emotion‚ action-oriented‚
Premium Sigmund Freud Psychosexual development Phallic stage
Kyle would have suffered at least a mild TBI (Boyd & Asmussen‚ 2013; Hoge et al.‚ 2008). Furthermore‚ since substance abuse within the American Sniper film was episodic in nature‚ one cannot definitively diagnose if Kyle suffered from Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Evidence-Based Practices It is well documented that Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) are best practices for treating PTSD‚ however‚ it is the author’s opinion that other best practices should be
Premium Medicine Major depressive disorder Addiction
The biological or medical model approach examines psychological disorders as a type of illness and assumes it is a physical issue. The approach believes that factors such as genes‚ bio-chemistry‚ neuro-anatomy and germs are the causes of psychological disorders‚ and use treatments such as drugs and psychosurgery to rectify them. (Saul McLeod‚ 2008/2014) Anxiolytic drugs such as benzodiazepines are commonly used in the treatment of somebody with depression or bipolar as they increase activity in the
Premium Psychology Medicine Psychiatry
compulsive hoarding seems to be a severe mental health disorder‚ it is currently not categorized as a psychiatric disorder and not listed in the DSM-IV. In the DSM-IV however‚ one of the 8 criteria for Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder is ‘the inability to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they have no sentimental value’. There is currently a proposed revision for Hoarding in the DSM-V‚ with a push to include it as its own disorder; this includes an argument of whether or not it
Premium Psychology Compulsive hoarding
Delusional disorders account for one of the most common types of psychological disorders that exist in the world today. Studies suggest that this disorder accounts for 1% to 2% of admissions to inpatient mental health facilities in the world. Delusional disorders can be defined as the‚ “the presence of one or more non-bizarre delusions that persist for at least 1 month”. The non-bizarre delusions are considered to be plausible which means that the person’s theory could actually occur a small proportion
Premium Schizophrenia Mental disorder Bipolar disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder: Overview of an AXIS II Disorder from Various Studies that Demonstrate the Many Aspects from Beginning to End Nancy Ngo Soka University of America Borderline personality disorder is set apart by the other personalities with traits such as unstable interpersonal relationships with others‚ erratic mood changes‚ impulsive behavior‚ and suicidal tendencies. Individuals with this disorder tend to split‚ meaning they view people and situations as completely unfair
Premium Borderline personality disorder Personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder
Psychological Disorders 3] Briefly describe how mental illness was viewed prior to Philippe Pinel’s push for reform. What things were thought to cause it? How were those with disorders “treated”? What view and treatment approach did Pinel advocate? Finally‚ how are psychological disorders viewed today (i.e.‚ what model)? Before Pinel pushed for reform‚ mental illness was viewed in a very negative manner. Since there was not much research done on the topic‚ many theories arose. It was also
Premium Mental disorder Psychiatry Abnormal psychology