CHAPTER 4 Personality and Values LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter‚ students should be able to: 1. Define personality‚ describe how it is measured‚ and explain the factors that determine an individual’s personality. 2. Describe the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality framework and assess its strengths and weaknesses. 3. Identify the key traits in the Big Five personality model. 4. Demonstrate how the Big Five traits predict behavior at work. 5.
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Order Effects in Personality Impression Information Abstract This study deals with the idea that the tendency of our culture is to judge personality based on limited first impressions. Participants were presented with a list of adjectives that described a hypothetical person. They were to form impressions about that individuals personality based on that list. The presentation order was counterbalanced with favorable‚ unfavorable‚ and neutral descriptors. These lists would be the sole basis of
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Personality Theories Almost everyday we describe and assess the personalities of the people around us. Whether we realize it or not‚ these daily musings on how and why people behave as they do are similar to what personality psychologists do. Personality psychology looks at the patterns of thoughts‚ feelings‚ and behavior that make a person unique. Some of the best known theories in psychology are devoted to the subject of personality. Almost everyday we describe and assess the personalities of
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Personality Reflection Worksheet 1.How would you define personality? Understanding personality and the different personality traits revolve around the different perspectives and theories of professional researchers. Researchers such as biologist‚ personality psychologist‚ scientist‚ and anthropologist provide evidential detailed test studies on the personalities that make up the unique characteristics of people. The perspectives and theories from these professional researchers include the different
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gets the delicate shape of his nose from his mother. However‚ the question is‚ "Where does this nice’ boy get his nice’ trait from?" In the battle of Nature versus Nurture’ in shaping an individual’s personality‚ nurture wins. Heredity is not the key factor in contributing to our personality. "People with high self-esteem and confidence get these traits not from their parents‚ but from their experiences." John Hoover "Genetic material does not make us human. Genetic material does not lead
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ENFJ Personality Type Michaela Waugh I am the personality type ENFJ‚ these letters stand for Extravert‚ iNtuitive‚ Feeling and Judgement. These four characteristics determine what kind of personality I have and how it affects my life. Extraverts are socially motivated and add energy to social gatherings‚ iNtuitive is a way we perceive information and intuitive takes a look at the larger picture and possibilities. Feeling is associated with decision making and is to be a more social approach to resolving
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Personality Essay Tonya is a girl who demonstrates personality traits at parties with her friends that are very different from those she exhibits when she participates in class activities. One who does not know much about personality and the person-situation controversy may wonder why Tonya’s personality traits are different. Using my knowledge of both the person-situation controversy and reciprocal determinism‚ I will attempt to explain why Tonya’s behavior in these different situations is
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Abstract Handshakes were rated on nine different aspects by examiners and then participants were given a personality test based on the Big Five Factor Model. The handshakes were then compared to the results from the personality tests and scored based on the most dominant features of personality. Those with firm handshakes and good eye contact were found to be more extroverted and more agreeable‚ were as those with weaker handshakes and less eye contact were more introverted and less open to new
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Outgoing Optimistic Powerful Choleric Powerful Choleric Outspoken Analyze Analyze Analyze Analyze Lead Lead Lead Lead Popular Sanguine Unemotional Strong Willed Unemotional Strong Willed Artistic Emotional Artistic Emotional Task Oriented Task Oriented Relationship Oriented Relationship Oriented Easy Going‚ Witty Easy Going‚ Witty Decisive‚ Organized Decisive‚ Organized Not Goal Oriented Not Goal Oriented Goal Oriented Goal Oriented Artistic
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Personality Theories Matrix THEORY Psychoanalytic Neo-Freudian Trait Biological Humanistic Behavioral/ Social Cognitive Personality “Self: id‚ ego‚ superego‚ thanatos; defense mechanisms.” Personlaity structureis made up of 3 major systems: the id‚ the ego and the superego. Each has its own function properties‚ components‚ operating principles‚ and mechanisms‚ the systems interact so closely with one another that it is difficult to disentangle their effects
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