There are three standard ways in which we apply the word “know”: 1. I know who a person is‚ 2. I know how to do something‚ and 3. I know that something is the way it is. The third of the previously listed kinds of knowledge is the propositional case: “I know that” is followed by a proposition. For example‚ “I know that I am now typing up my précis”. Hospers discusses the propositional condition of knowledge. There are three essential components to propositional knowledge: truth‚ belief‚ and
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Design concepts in architecture: the porosity paradigm Sotirios D. Kotsopoulos 129 Franklin Street‚ # 203‚ Cambridge‚ Massachusetts 02139‚ USA; e-mail: skots@alum.mit.edu Abstract: Presented is a paradigm of how a design concept can be converted into a system of production rules to generate designs. The rules are expressed by the means of shape grammar formalism. The paradigm demonstrates how porosity a concept transferred from biology‚ medicine and organic chemistry was implemented by architect
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Analogical Design Argument Even though most people are raised in a religious environment‚ there is a question that crosses their mind at one point in time and that question is whether or not God really exists. Can someone really just take someone’s word for it? Can someone really believe a book that was supposedly written hundreds of years ago? No matter what religion a person practices there comes a time where that question crosses their mind. Many philosophers have debated this for years and
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taught in the Holy Scriptures‚ and‚ on the other hand‚ that we must believe the Holy Scriptures because they come from God “(Descartes 1). He then doubts himself if god does really exist. Through examining his thoughts‚ he ends up believing that the idea of God exists because of his innate idea of God which has to be God who “is the cause of this idea”(Descartes 25). Descartes then explains more in depth saying‚ “I have no choice but to conclude that the mere fact of my existing is and of there being
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The mind-body debate works to answer the following question: What is the bond between the mind and body? Descartes claims: “the fact that I can vividly and clearly think of one thing apart from another assures me that the two things are distinct from one another - that is‚ that they are two.” This notion of the mind and body claims humans to have both physical properties (the body and brain) and mental properties (the mind). The physical properties being: sensation‚ reproduction‚ movement‚ etc.
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Descartes believed that God must exist because God alone could conceive of the idea of infinite goodness. He briefly considered the idea that God might be an evil genius or a deceiver‚ but he concluded that this was not the case. His idea of God is like Anselm’s in that he believes that God is a perfect and infinite being. Additionally‚ Descartes uses some ideas in his arguments which are like those of Aquinas regarding the casual principles of the arguments. The first way Descartes attempts
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1 IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP (A STUDY OF LEADERS OF SELECTED BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS IN PORT-HARCOURT) BY ADAJAMES IBIASO ORMSLEY DE.2006/1686 SEPTEMBER‚ 2011 2 RIVERS STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NKPOLU‚ PORT-HARCOURT RESEARCH PROJECT ON IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP (A STUDY OF LEADERS OF SELECTED BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS IN PORTHARCOURT) SUBMITTED BY IBIASO ORMSLEY ADAJAMES DE.2006/1686 TO THE DEPARTMENT
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Descartes reminisces on what he knows is certain. He opens this review by first being doubtful of all bodies‚ but absolutely certain of his existence since he needs existence to think and doubt. Therefore‚ if he is anything‚ it is that he is a “thinking thing” with all these capabilities to help him make sense of the world. Descartes thus is certain that he is a “thinking thing” with the ability to will‚ understand and imagine in addition to doubt. He states that this is a clear and distinct perception
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1. Descartes’ conceivability argument is that if something is conceivable. Then it is logically possible to exist and that if something is not conceivable‚ then it is not logically possible. Through this reasoning Descartes’ states that since it is possible to conceive that he could exist mentally without a physical form‚ it is therefore logically possible that one could exist without their body. Descartes’ logic‚ though valid in its presentation‚ does not provide the reasoning that perhaps‚ at least
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Descartes and Hume are two very famous philosophers who had very distinct and competing beliefs about God. Descartes was a rationalist and Hume was an empiricist‚ therefore both had different restrictions on our ability to have knowledge on God. Rationalist claim that our knowledge is gained independently of sense experience. Empiricists claim that sense experience is the source of all our concepts and knowledge. In Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy‚ Descartes attempts to prove that there
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