The Television series show Star Trek: The Next Generation’s episode “Ship in a Bottle” has several connections to Descartes Meditations. For instance‚ in Meditations 1‚ Descartes talks about the evil genius argument which ultimately is referring to having reason to doubt the totality of what your senses tell you as well as the mathematical knowledge that it seems you have (At 22). In the “Ship in the Bottle” episode‚ James Moriarty‚ also known as Sherlock Holmes arch enemy‚ was a hologram character
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“Hymn to God My God‚ in My Sickness” by John Donne‚ is a poem with a theme of seeing death as a friend. The poem contains biblical allusions; and Donne uses many poetic literary qualities such as symbolism‚ metaphor‚ and rhyme scheme. With these qualities‚ the author is able to develop the theme of the poem with his attitude implied in it. Primarily‚ the poem is filled with symbolism. Donne’s repetition of the East and West can be called a symbol; the sun rises east‚ and sets west. The rising of
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René Descartes was a very renowned French philosopher and mathematician. One of his most famous works is his book Meditations on First Philosophy. In this book Descartes asks and answers one simple question; does God exist? As one reads through Descartes meditations‚ they are presented with multiple proofs as Descartes attempts to prove that god exists. One of the premises of Descartes’ proofs is that “there must be as much formal reality in the cause of an idea as there is objective reality in the
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ARGUMENTS VS EXPLANATIONS EXPLANATIONS An explanation is a group of statements that try to show how or why something is or will be the case. Specifically‚ we use an explanation when we try to explain what makes a claim true. The event or the phenomenon in question is usually accepted as a matter of fact. Explanations do NOT prove why something is the case. Every explanation is composed of two parts: The explanandum (a statement that describes the event that is supposed to be explained)‚ and
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Based upon the belief that the mind and body are two separate entities‚ philosophers‚ such as Rene Descartes‚ support the Substance Dualism theory of mind‚ arguing that the mind‚ which is a thinking entity‚ may exist without the body‚ which is a physical extension‚ because it is its own individual substance of matter. In Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy‚ he puts all concepts of previous certainty into question‚ intentionally leaving the reader with skepticism towards the concept of knowledge
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In academic writing‚ an argument is usually a main idea‚ often called a “claim” or “thesis statement‚” backed up with evidence that supports the idea. In most college papers‚ one needs to make some sort of claim and use evidence to support it. One’s ability to do this will separate a good paper from other papers. We use argument in everyday life to convince somebody of my ideas or opinion‚ convince our teachers we deserve a better grade. A better argument is accomplished if no emotion is involved
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Descartes’ sixth meditation in Meditation on First Philosophy sets out to prove the existence of material objects through the faculties of imagination and senses. To clarify‚ a faculty is the inherent power of the mind and body; thereupon‚ clear and distinct ideas are created. Clear and distinct ideas‚ however‚ are valid through pure understanding or the intellect. The intellect is a critical property of truth that any faulty and differentiate from all other faulty. As a result of confirming his
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DIVISIBILITY ARGUMENT This paper will discuss the dualism’s Divisibility Argument. This argument relies on Leibniz’s Law and uses a different property to prove the distinctness of brain states of mental states. Mary‚ who is a materialist‚ presents several objections to that argument. Her main objection corresponds to the first/third-person approach. She believes that Dave presents that argument only from the first-person approach‚ which is introspection‚ and totally disregards the third-person
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Sajune Blanchard Introduction to Philosphy Descartes vs Hume Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the theories of knowledge and justified beliefs. There are various methods that philosophers choose to arrive at knowledge and detect what can be true. Some of the philosophers that have played an important role in epistemology are René Descartes and David Hume. Even though they had spent their time doubting the sources of human knowledge‚ their approach was different although they
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The mind/body dualism introduced to us in the first reading “Minds and bodies”‚ is the theory that our minds and bodies are two separate things. To René Descartes‚ the mind controls everything about the body‚ it is self-contained and self-enclosed. The body is just an extension of our minds. It is unconscious‚ lifeless and acted upon. This theory comes from the belief that everything in this world can be doubted‚ there is no real proof that what our eyes are seeing is real thus there is no proof
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