Osteoporosis is a metabolic condition that is slow and progressive and leads to decreased bone mass. This disease is usually found in the elderly but can present in postmenopausal and estrogen-deficient women (Colbert‚ Ankney & Lee‚ 2013). Osteoporosis can affect any bone in the body but most commonly affects the hips and spine. The decreased bone mass causes weak bones which leads to fractures. Fractures in elderly patients with Osteoporosis can occur from normal activities such as walking and
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SKELETAL SYSTEM consists of all the bones in the body give the body support and shape - for movement and protection 2 MAIN PARTS: 1. AXIAL skeleton- bones in the HEAD and TRUNK - SUPPORT and PROTECTION SKULL : helmet-like case that protects the brain called CRANIUM * The BRAIN is the control center of the body. BACKBONE or SPINE: 26 irregularly-shaped bones called VERTEBRAE
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land very hard‚ she broke her femur. The doctor in the emergency room placed her leg in a cast and tested her bone mass density‚ finding that it was low. He told Ann that she might have osteoporosis‚ a disorder that makes the individual more susceptible to bone fractures. Upon hearing this‚ Ann replies that she is not surprised because her mother and aunt easily fractured their bones as they aged. She was surprised‚ however‚ that the hospital had recorded her height as 5’2” because she had always
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The skeletal system is one of the most important systems in the human anatomy. Without this system our bodies wouldn’t have any source of motion or movement. From the skull all the way to the toes of our feet‚ everything is important. Out of the 206 bones‚ they all form our different shapes and make us all unique. They create our frame work and enables us the move and perform our different activities during our everyday life. Another thing that the skeletal system does is protects all of our vital organs
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unknown origin‚ characterized by massive osteolysis and proliferation of small blood or lymphatic vessels.” This meaning occurs when an over overgrowth lymphatic vessels cause severe bone loss. The bone tissues are destroyed and reabsorbed into the body. This disease goes by many names‚ but its more common name is phantom bone. This rare disease tends to show up mainly in young adults and children. Gorham–Stout disease affects both genders and can occur in many places in the body‚ including‚ spine‚ ribs
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viticm is along in the digestion process. 4. What is mummification? Mummification is the drying of tissues and bones. 5. How can human bones give forensic scientists an indication of age? Describe some of the aspects that would give this information. Investigators can get some indication of the bones size by looking at the length of the bones or how much wear the bones have. If the bones are smaller then this could indicate that it was a child. If the borns have arthritis or wear in the joints‚ this
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Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy is a bone disease that occurs mainly in fast growing large breed dogs. This disease is characterized by decreased blood flow to the metaphysis‚ which leads to the failure of ossification of the bone‚ and the necrosis and inflammation of cancellous bone. Breeds such as the Weimaraner‚ Irish Setter‚ Boxer‚ German Shepherd‚ and Great Dane breeds are typically heavily represented in case reports of Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy in the veterinary literature‚ but the degree and
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1. What area of the long bone is covered with cartilage? (3 points) 2. What type of cartilage is articular cartilage? (3 points) 3. What area the epiphysis or diaphysis is made up of a thin layer of compact bone and a very thick layer of spongy bone? (3 points) 4. What area the epiphysis or diaphysis is made up of a thick layer of compact bone and a very thin layer of spongy bone.(3 points) 5. Identify the term that describes the phrase about long bones. (6 points) a. _________bone
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Title: Bone Mechanics Objectives:- -To become familiar with LabView software and National Instruments‚ in order to record and observe the strain signals from chicken bone and an aluminum rod. Background: Data acquisition is the use of computer software connected to a measuring device. Signals and measurements are recorded‚ which is converted into a digital signal only understood by a computer. Data is recorded at a certain speed that is processed in real time‚ and can be immediately interpreted
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to be vital to bone health‚ as well as increased levels of PTH (Gropper‚ 2009‚ p465). Defence and repair (inflammation‚ oxidative stress) Research shows that inflammation is a contributory factor to osteoporosis. Older women have been shown to have increased inflammatory markers and a higher risk of fractures. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are shown to regulate bone metabolism‚ interleukin-6 is thought to promote osteoclast activity and tumor necrosis factor α stimulates bone resorption and
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