Descartes and Hobbes: Indubitable Truth In the early 17th century‚ a period known as the Scientific Revolution‚ French philosopher Rene Descartes developed an alternative approach to expanding knowledge and understanding of the world from the traditional Scholastic Aristotelianism. In 1640‚ English philosopher Thomas moved to France to escape the English Civil War. This around the time when Descartes wrote his famous works Discourse on the Method in 1637 and Meditations in 1641. Hobbes began writing
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What is Descartes’ Method of investigation called? How does he use this method to question what his senses tell him? Why does his primary reason for not trusting his senses fail to cast doubt on the truths of arithmetic and geometry? Is there any way‚ according to Descartes‚ of raising doubt about even these truths? Are all truths brought into doubt by this method? Does any belief survive? The first magnificent philosopher of the modern era was the Frenchman Rene’ Descartes. He began his
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Descartes views in the Second Meditation is that he tries to clarify the nature of the human mind and how it is better known than the body. He has this theory of we’re just “existing” as in we’re just dreaming or being deceived by an evil demon of some sort. With that happening‚ he still concludes that we can imagine‚ hear‚ and see things. Although our sensory perceptions can be false‚ they’re still a part of our mind and our thinking. Descartes believes we should doubt our senses because they cannot
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The Demon Lover is a story written by Elizabeth Bowen which leaves a really big question‚ is the character of the story in a psychological trauma or is she being chase by and actual eidolon. This story is quite ambiguous‚ personally I like to think it’s a ghost story‚ just read the title‚ DEMON lover. For me this is a clear indication that the main character is being haunted by a spectral spirit. Subsequently‚ there are many evidences in the story that make me think that there is a ghost chasing
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Descartes‚ sometimes called the founder of modern philosophy‚ attempts to use the method‚ set forth by Galileo‚ to lay the foundation for Philosophy. “He also looked to defeat skepticism on its own ground” (Kemerling). His cogito argument is significant because it is the foundation for his philosophical thinking and the first solid truth after emptying the basket of apples. His evil demon and dreaming doubt arguments are part of his method of doubt and his reasoning for starting philosophical reasoning
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In “The Apology” Socrates reveals a profound defense that no one knowingly does evil. Socrates defense does not rely on the right to freely expressing ones ideas‚ but rests entirely on revealing the ignorance of his accusers. This defense begins after Meletus declares that Socrates solely corrupts the youth by himself; everyone else in Athens helps the youth. Socrates creates an analogy and compares Meletus statement to horses and horse-trainers. Socrates exposes that horse-trainers must have many
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Descartes‚ Hume and Skepticism Descartes is responsible for the skepticism that has been labeled Cartesian doubt. Hume critiques this skepticism in his Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. After his discussion of Cartesian doubt‚ he offers a different type of skepticism that he considers as being more effective philosophically. Is Hume right in his characterization of Cartesian doubt and is the skepticism he offers better? Descartes introduced the idea of universal doubt to philosophy. If
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Pitting scientific terrorists against the cardinals of Vatican City‚ this well-plotted if over-the-top thriller is crammed with Vatican intrigue and high-tech drama. Robert Langdon‚ a Harvard specialist on religious symbolism‚ is called in by a Swiss research lab when Dr. Vetra‚ the scientist who discovered antimatter‚ is found murdered with the cryptic word "Illuminati" branded on his chest. These Iluminati were a group of Renaissance scientists‚ including Galileo‚ who met secretly in Rome to discuss
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Faustus describes Mephistopheles as a ’bewitching fiend’ - to what extent do you agree? Mephistopheles varies greatly in his attitude towards Faustus‚ sometimes seemingly offering support and guidance while others acting in a dismissive‚ even disdainful manner. Throughout‚ Faustus is manipulated into fulfilling Mephistopheles’ own goals‚ yet the ’bewitching fiend’ succeeds in giving him the belief that he wants to do these things himself whether or not he is being guided‚ albeit rather forcefully
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THE OLD ONES: THE DEMONS IN THE CASTLE presents as a proposed supernatural‚ action series that offers demons‚ swords‚ castles‚ an alleged curse‚ and a rift between worlds. Stories about demons are not new to the industry but they have a faithful following. The goal to kill the demon is well defined and the stakes are very high. It’s about life and death. The tone is consistently dark and ominous. While there are strengths to the storytelling‚ overall‚ the script would benefit from more development
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