Descartes is interested in the certainty of his existence and the existence of other people and things. Descartes’ beliefs vary from those of Socrates. Descartes argues that knowledge is acquired through awareness and experience. Using this approach‚ Descartes moves through doubt to certainty of his existence. He asks himself various questions about the certainty of his existence and solves them through clear thought and logic. Using this method Descartes establishes doubts to be truths and by the
Premium Epistemology Existence Truth
Doubt Essay Shanley’s thought-provoking‚ multi-faceted play‚ Doubt‚ can be described simply as a battle of diametrically opposed wills and belief systems (mainly that of Sister Aloysius and Father Flynn)‚ appropriately staged primarily in a “court-room style” setting. Those reading and watching the play are‚ in a way‚ forced to come to terms with and confront their principle beliefs as they grapple with the enigmatic concepts of judgment‚ morality‚ and of course‚ doubt. In the contest of
Free Skepticism Truth Epistemology
“Meditation One: Concerning Those Things That Can Be Called Into Doubt” Rene Descartes introduces his initial philosophical qualms‚ and begins to re-explore defining the foundation of his own knowledge. Though with each Meditation‚ Descartes initial ideas ultimately progress and evolve‚ this reflection will choose to analyze the First Meditation in isolation.This serves the purpose of allowing a concrete interpretation of Descartes ideas‚ without creating the exigence to discuss implications. Additionally
Premium Epistemology Metaphysics Plato
Summary of Doubt‚ A Parable The play opens with a Father Flynn giving a sermon about having doubts‚ or being unsure. Following the sermon‚ Sister Aloysius questions one of the teachers on her staff about the father. She then moves on to talk about a student. From the exchange between the nuns‚ it is clear that Sister Aloysius does not like Father Flynn. Though the teacher‚ Sister James‚ is kind-hearted‚ Sister Aloysius leads her to believe this is weakness. She also asks Sister James to watch Donald
Premium Doubt Question Christianity
If God is perfectly good and the source of all that is‚ how is there room for error or falsehood? Descartes attempts to answer this question in Meditation IV: On Truth and Falsity. “If I’ve gotten everything in me from God and He hasn’t given me the ability to make errors‚ it doesn’t seem possible for me ever to error. (Descartes‚ Meditation IV: On Truth and Falsity).” The framework of his arguments center on the Great Chain of Being‚ in which God’s perfect goodness is relative to His perfect being
Premium Understanding Metaphysics Knowledge
constructs most of his characters in a highly exaggerated manner‚ creating highly caricaturized and often-absurd philosophies and viewpoints. Although this play was written in the 18th Century‚ many of the topics and parodies expressed through the hyperbolic characters are ageless in their applicability to many modern topics. In chapter five particularly‚ both modern and historical readers are provided with commentary and satire of certain topics and perspectives. Specifically‚ the lack of contributive
Premium Voltaire Candide Religion
DESCARTES Descartes is very successful philosophers in 17th century. René Descartes is widely accepted as the father of modern philosophy. He tried to create fundamental philosophy for natural sciences. Descartes mainly focus on his philosophical contributions in the theory of knowledge and his famous work focus on the epistemological project‚ Meditations on First Philosophy. He wants to explain his thought in Meditations on First Philosophy which is as original in philosophical modus as in
Premium Philosophy Epistemology René Descartes
HYPERBOLIC GEOMETRY AND OMEGA TRIANGLES Hyperbolic geometry was first discovered and explored by Omar Khayyam in the 9th century and Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri in the 15th century. Both were attempting to prove Euclid’s parallel postulate by proving the concept of hyperbolic geometry to be inconsistent‚ and ironically they discovered it to be a new type of geometry. It wasn’t until the 19th century that it became fully developed with help from Karl Friedrich Gauss‚ Janos Bolyai‚ and Nikolai
Premium Geometry Euclidean geometry
René Descartes: The Seeker of Indubitable Truths Kharen Jade Tolentino Reason & Feeling in Modern Philosophy GL PHIL 2620 Prof B. Logan Wednesday‚ October 23‚ 12 Throughout history René Descartes has affected lives of philosophers and their ideas. Not only was René Descartes a well known philosopher he was well known for his application of algebra to geometry which led to the Cartesian geometry. In his Meditations on First Philosophy he attempted to provide philosophical evidence for
Premium Mind René Descartes Perception
Introduction segment PQ: In Euclidean geometry the perpendicular distance between the rays remains equal to the distance from P to Q as we move to the right. However‚ in the early nineteenth century two alternative geometries were proposed. In hyperbolic geometry (from the Greek hyperballein‚ "to exceed") the distance between the rays increases. In elliptic geometry (from the Greek elleipein‚ "to fall short") the distance decreases and the rays eventually meet. These non-Euclidean geometries were
Premium Euclidean geometry Geometry