internet is cyber crime. which is an illegal activity that committed on the internet and this includes email espionage‚ credit card fraud‚ spam’s‚ software piracy download illegal music‚ steal money from online bank account and so on .It also includes non monetary offenses such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers and posting confidential business information on the internet. Basically cyber crime can be divided into three major categories such as cyber crime against person‚ cyber
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116TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE PARTICIPANTS’ PAPERS CRIME IN INDIA Sanjiv Kumar Upadhyay * I. CRIME IN INDIA A. General There were 61.8 million criminal cases reported in 1998 with a rate of 6366 per million population. 77.8% of cases investigated were chargesheeted in a court of law. There were 5.7 million cases pending in courts of which trail was completed in 15.8% of cases and of these‚ 37.4% cases ended in conviction. There are 41.6 police personnel per sq. kilometers and 1360 per million
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Assess the view that Crime and Deviance are product of labelling. The labelling theory was developed by sociologist Howard S. Becker. Becker believed that deviance is not inherent to an act‚ but rather instead focuses on the tendencies of vast majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from norms. Deviance on the whole is perceived as a social process‚ this is down to the idea that each society or culture creates rules of behaviour by which its members are governed and
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Why do people commit crime? This is relatively strong topic discussed by sociologists that believe criminal or deviant behaviors are not because of ones physical characteristic. This essay will mainly focus on the Functionalist and Conflict Theories of crime. Conflict theorist argue that deviance is deliberately chosen‚ and often political in nature‚ where as Functionalist theorist argue that deviance and crime is caused by structural tensions created by social structure. Functionalists argue that
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truth about crime prevention is more complicated less utopian than some liberals would like‚ but far more promising than conservatives will admit. Prevention can work and that it can be far less costly‚ in every sense‚ than continuing to rely on incarceration as out first defense against violent crimes. Instead of simply insisting that prevention is better than incarceration‚ then‚ we need to pinpoint more clearly what kinds of prevention workand why some programs work and others do not‚ the most
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Is crime cointegrated with income and unemployment?: A panel data analysis on selected European countries by A.H. Baharom1 and Muzafar Shah Habibullah ABSTRACT This paper examines the causality between income‚ unemployment and crime in 11 European countries employing the panel data analysis for the period 1993-2001 for both aggregated (total crime) and disaggregated (subcategories) crime data. Fixed and random effect models are estimated to analyze the impact of income and unemployment on total
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one of the key tools that are used in perpetrating the horrendous crimes of mass atrocities. While the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide‚ the 1949 Geneva Conventions‚ and their 1977 Additional Protocols‚ and the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court‚ look at sexualized violence and rape as a form of a mass atrocity crimes‚ international crimes of genocide‚ war crimes‚ and crimes against humanity‚ sexualized violence is never examined as one of
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Crime is the breaking of rules or laws for which some governing authority (via mechanisms such as legal systems) can ultimately prescribe a conviction. Crimes may also result in cautions‚ rehabilitation or be unenforced. Individual human societies may each define crime and crimes differently‚ in different localities (state‚ local‚ international)‚ at different time stages of the so-called "crime"‚ from planning‚ disclosure‚ supposedly intended‚ supposedly prepared‚ incomplete‚ complete or future proclaimed
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What Causes Crime? It is difficult to control or reduce crime without knowing what causes it. Criminology: The scientific study of the nature‚ extent‚ cause and control of criminal behavior. There are various theories about what causes crime. Theories About The Causes Of Crime Choice Theory Biological Theories Psychological Theories Sociological Theories Conflict Theories Integrated Theories Victimization Theories Choice Theory Belief that people commit crime when they perceive
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Crime Essay There are all different kinds of crime today‚ some include‚ theft‚ abuse‚ torture‚ hate crime‚ organized crime‚ money laundering‚ kidnaping‚ homicide‚ stalking‚ sex crimes‚ arson‚ drug related‚ drunk driving‚ and finally‚ political and white collar crime. Every thing I just mentioned is a broad category of crime and each one has many more specific crimes within it. When you look at all of this you have to think why there is so much crime. I mean‚ are some people just evil? Some
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