In the study of learning‚ learning theories are categorized into paradigms or schools of thought based on viewpoints shared by scientists that provide a framework for research. Three of the major paradigms of learning theories include the cognitive paradigm‚ the neurophysiological paradigm and the evolutionary paradigm. The first paradigm is referred to as cognitive because theorists place their emphasis on the cognitive nature of learning. According to Hergenhahn and Olson (2005)‚ the second paradigm
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of the child’s physical development:The child I observed had a high gross motor movement ability level. He was very energetic by constantly running around‚jumping and dancing. He also had a high fine motor ability level. He enjoyed picking out books and turning through the pages of each picture book. During the age of 4 to 5 children develop a greater independence‚ self-control‚ and creativity. The physical abilities of this child was above the range of typical physical development. He enjoyed moving
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Task 2 1.1 When assessing a child’s development there are various factors that may affect them. These could be: Emotional wellbeing Physical impairment Learning difficulties Health Status Home life circumstances Genetic influences It is important to be able to adapt the tasks to the child’s abilities. For example‚ if a child were not engaging in an activity because they are upset it would be better to assess the child on another day‚ as they are unlikely to perform it to the standard
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What is a learning style? Well a learning style is the way a person tends to learn best. It involves your preferred method of taking in‚ organizing‚ and making sense of information‚ Lake Washington Institute of Technology (2012). Some people prefer to learn by doing and touching‚ others prefer to learn by seeing‚ or by hearing the information. Still others learn using more than one learning style. If a person was interested in finding out what their particular learning style is would be to
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development due to these junk foods. That is one of many reasons why puberty has extended to the mid twenties. According to ‚“How Nutrition Affects your Brain”‚ by Monica Reinagel‚ MS‚ LD/N‚ CNS‚ the brain needs a number of different nutrients to develop properly. It has been proven that‚ “a healthy diet does seem to delay or protect against age-related cognitive decline” (“How Nutrition Affects your Brain” 2). If a healthy diet delays against cognitive decline‚ the same concept should apply to the
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Cognitive development and Aging Paper Linda Jones Psych/640 November 24‚ 2014 Dr. Brian Newbury Cognitive development and Aging Paper As people age their bodies go through a lot of changes physically as well as psychologically. As humans age normally they undergo changes in their brain which affect cognitive functioning and development. Each person is different so the age-related changes in the structure of the brain and in its function as well as in cognition and cognitive domains are not uniform
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Information Processing and Cognitive Development Information processing is a perspective (approach) to the study of cognition and cognitive development in which the mind is likened to a computer. However‚ rather than focusing on mere input and output‚ psychologists who adhere to this approach place specific emphasis on the processes of cognitive development. Cognitive perspectives examine development in terms of mental processing. The two major views within this subject are cognitive developmental theory
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Human Learning and Development The study of growth through learning and development can help us to know a child more systematically and thereby allowing us to be better mentors. As teachers‚ we are able to observe the student at various cross sectional stages of life that enables us to develop methods to assist them in understanding the world‚ as well as giving us the means to reach into their mind. Knowing more about growth through learning and development will help you to generate questions
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The Personal Development Reflective Essay Assignment The reflective essay will become the primary component of the senior portfolio a few years from now‚ but the process begins here in PDP 150 as students learn to apply their new reflective skills in developing of an effective portfolio. The reflective essay provides the opportunity to describe and document one’s growth as a person during this time in a student’s life‚ and the key to understanding the task is to emphasize the term “reflective
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How do kids reason? (Piaget’s preoperational thought) According to Piaget‚ “he called cognitive development between about 2 and 6 years preoperational intelligence‚ a time for symbolic thoughts‚ especially language and imagination.” Children do not use logical operations-reasoning processes during this time. In other words‚ things do not have to add up in order for it to make sense to them. An example would be that a child is able to use an object to represent something else‚ such as pretending
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