In1959‚ Frederick Herzberg‚ a behavioural scientist proposed a two-factor theory or the motivator-hygiene theory. According to Herzberg‚ there are some job factors that result in satisfaction while there are other job factors that prevent dissatisfaction. According to Herzberg‚ the opposite of “Satisfaction” is “No satisfaction” and the opposite of “Dissatisfaction” is “No Dissatisfaction”. Herzberg classified these job factors into two categories- a. Hygiene factors- Hygiene factors are those
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Motivation and Contemporary theories of Motivation Introduction In the early days people worked only to satisfy their basic needs. As the time changed people also changed; they focused on various secondary and general needs. The working environment has also changed enormously over time. Conditions‚ attitudes and expectations that prevailed in the ages before the Industrial Revolution were different from those that developed during this great period of social‚ technological and economic change
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Functionalist views are some of the most well known theories on the family and have contributed to our understanding of the family in various ways. It is useful to consider how the family supports wider society. Functionalism considers this by deciding what functions the family must perform and therefore which type would suit society best. Functionalism believes that the nuclear family ‘fits’ and supports society because it is geographically mobile and allows people to move around the country
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QUESTION FOR Q2 Compare and contrast the benefits of intrinsic rewards‚such as recognition‚and extrinsic rewards‚such as pay‚as form of motivation.Explain ( 10 marks ) ANSWER FOR Q2. Definition Of Motivation Motivation is defined as the incentive that is given for inspiration to accomplish something. Motivation can persuade someone to think a certain way or a drive that moves them to do a certain thing.Definitions of motivation abound. One thing these definitions have in common is the inclusion
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Motivation in the Workplace University of La Verne Motivation in the Workplace The term motivation on its own can be defined in various ways‚ we can define motivation in its psychological aspect by looking into where motivation stems from and what makes people act in a certain way rather than in another. Motivation in a psychological point of view is concerned with determining why people act the way they do and what factors impact the behavior of human beings in general. On the
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs [pic] [pic] Abraham Maslow is known for establishing the theory of a hierarchy of needs‚ writing that human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs‚ and that certain lower needs need to be satisfied before higher needs can be satisfied. Maslow studied exemplary people such as Albert Einstein‚ Jane Addams‚ Eleanor Roosevelt‚ and Frederick Douglas rather than mentally ill or neurotic people. This was a radical departure from two of the chief schools of pyschology
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thoroughly as the ones above mentioned is Mr. Abraham Harold Maslow. Out of all psychologists in the known world‚ there has never been and never will be anyone who comes close to his ideas‚ thoughts‚ actions‚ and psychoanalyses of the human mind. Maslow was born on April 1‚ 1908 in Brooklyn‚ New York. He was the oldest of seven children born to his Jewish parents that emigrated from Russia. They had no education and wanted Maslow to get as much education as he could while living here in America
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Access the contribution of functionalism to our understanding of the society The key concepts within functionalism are collective conscience‚ that all of society must have shared values and beliefs as it is crucial to achieve social order for the well being of society‚ they believe that this can be achieved through value consensus‚ that for society to live in consensus it must socialise its members into a set of norms and values to ensure society can work harmoniously and to meet it’s basic needs and
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In order to begin analyzing Aristotle and Descartes contribution to our notion of a person‚ we need to be able to understand what the term personhood’ means. Unfortunately there is no clear answer‚ with philosophers still presenting conflicting ideas. However by asking questions such as; is personhood’ identical to human being? What is the essence of a person? What relation does a person have with the world? When does personhood begin? At what point if ever does it end? And finally what makes a
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Motivation Theories Mc Gregor Theory X and Theory Y Mc Gregor outlined two sets of theories and he labelled them theory X and theory Y. Theory X and Theory Y offer different perspectives on how to best motivate employees as a manager. Your management style is strongly influenced by your beliefs and assumptions about what motivates members of your team: If you believe that team members dislike work‚ you will tend towards an authoritarian style of management (Theory X); On the other hand‚ if
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