Historically psychology was not considered a science however Karl Popper thought otherwise and believed that it should become more like a science so that theories could be tested and proved right or wrong to make it more valid. One advantage of using the scientific method in psychology is that it can be falsified. This means that it can be proven wrong. The aim of the scientific method is to test a hypothesis by falsifying it i.e. rejecting the null hypothesis. This is an advantage because it is
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The cognitive approach to the study of psychology focuses on understanding the thinking processes that underlie our actions. It deals with information storage and processing. Some psychologists use computer analogy to describe this process (LTM is hard drive‚ STM is temporary files that may or may not be saved‚ etc...).The cognitive approach asks us how we remember‚ why we forget‚ and what thinking tool kit we need to utilize in order to solve problems. The cognitive approach builds on the behaviorist
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believe is results from biological circumstances. One approach to help one suffering with an addiction or substance abuse disorder is a spiritual approach. The spiritual approach to addiction offers help spirituality by getting in touch with a higher power. They do not address the biological reason behind in addiction‚ instead they focus on self-help. They do not believe that etiology is sufficient in the treatment of addiction. This approach strongly believes in clinical treatment through counseling
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Therapeutic Psychology PYC 4809 Assignment 2 208315 Section A Question 1: Reality Therapy. Introduction. William Glasser(1925) has developed this approach as he believed that looking into your past and dwelling on the past is not beneficial for the therapeutic environment. He believed that one should look at the present reality in order to achieve happiness or be content in life. He was also convinced that one should take responsibility for one’s actions
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1) Describe at least three causes of the Great Depression. Be specific in your response. (Hint: Your answer should be at least a paragraph). There were many events that triggered the Great Depression. One of them being industry troubles. Mining and lumber production were no longer in high demand because the war had subsided. Coal mining was becoming obsolete to hydroelectric fuel‚ fuel oil‚ and natural gas. The boom of cars‚ construction‚ and consumer goods also diminished. Less houses were being
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2.0 PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVES TOWARDS BULLYING 2.1 INTRODUCTION There are various different approaches in contemporary approaches. An approach is a perspective that involves assumptions about human behaviour‚ the way they function‚ which aspects of them are worthy of study and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study. There may be several different theories within an approach‚ but they all share these common assumptions. You may be wonder why there are so many
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1. Describe the basic premises of the MRI approach to psychotherapy. Be sure to demonstrate your understanding of the implications of the basic premises for psychotherapy. MRI is a precursor to some of the postmodern approaches‚ such as the solution-focused therapy‚ narrative therapy and collaborative therapy. It is an example of a cybernetic approach through communication and control processes. One does not need to the nature of the problem. It’s enough to figure out how to control it. Milton
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Describe one approach to identity. Discuss how this approach can help to explain the identities of people with disabilities. The concept of identity within psychology can be traced back to the emergence of the discipline with William James’ publication Principles in Psychology in 1890 (as cited in Phoenix‚ 2007 p.45). While various identity theories abound‚ all approaches are principally concerned with explaining what identity is and how individuals form and use their identities to define themselves
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com/od/psychology101/f/four-goals-of-psychology.html What is psychology? Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour The word psychology is derived from the Greek word psyche‚ literally meaning ’life’ or ’breath.’ Derived meanings of the word include ’soul’ or ’self.’ Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes many sub-fields of study such areas as human development‚ sports‚ health‚ clinical‚ social behaviour and cognitive processes Psychology is called a science as a result operates
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Cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic approaches to therapy seem to offer contrasting modes of treatment for psychological difficulties‚ largely due to the fact that they originate from very different theoretical and philosophical frameworks. It seems likely‚ therefore‚ that treatment for a woman experiencing depression‚ anxiety and feelings of inadequacy will proceed along very different lines according to each approach. There do appear to be some features‚ however‚ which are common to all effective
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