Pfizer Incorporated (PFE) was established in 1849 in Brooklyn‚ New York. Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhardt‚ two German-American cousins‚ founded a chemicals business and produced an anti-parasitic- Santorin‚ which was a great success.Pfizer’s business began to grow with production of citric acid in 1880s. Total sales of Pfizer had reached almost $3 million by 1910. By 1950s‚ Pfizer had set up business in countries like Belgium‚ Canada‚ Iran‚ Panama‚ Turkey‚ and United Kingdom. Pfizer is a pharmaceutical
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Pfizer ’s Global Organizational Strategy Pfizer‚ a pharmaceutical company‚ has been in business since the 1800 ’s and went global before going global was a common strategy. The decisions made by the management of Pfizer‚ Inc and the organizational strategies employed throughout the years have had to adapt to the ever changing concept of what it means to be a global company and what management must do to meet the goal of making a profit and corporate expansion. Pfizer ’s domestic core competency
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Introduction Pfizer is one of the world’s largest research-based biopharmaceutical companies. In case of revenues according to the annual reports Pfizer stands second for two consecutive years 2009-2010 lead by Johnson and Johnson (see Appendix- 1 for complete table for 2008‚ 2009 and 2010) leaving behind companies like GlaxoSmithKline‚ UK and Novartis‚ Switzerland. Pfizer was founded by two cousins Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart in 1849‚ at Brooklyn‚ New York. It has its headquarters in New
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Describe and Evaluate Bowlby’s theory of attachment. An attachment refers to ‘a close two-way emotional relationship between two people. In Child Psychology this focus is on the main care-giver most commonly (but not exclusively) our mothers.’ According to Bowlby‚ children develop an attachment to one main caregiver which is qualitatively different than any others e.g. warm and continuous relationship with mother. This attachment has to occur within the sensitive period (6-24 months) or there could
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Describe and Critically Evaluate the Psychoanalytical Approach Plan: 1.Introduction 2.Methods and Discoveries 3.Model of Personality 4.Stages 5.Therapies 6.Criticisms‚ Evaluations and Research 7.Conclusion The psychoanalytical approach is a controversial doctrine based on the system of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud was primarily interested in investigating the unconscious mind through the study of dreams‚ mental illness and everyday slips of the tongue or actions. He conducted
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Describe and evaluate the Behaviourist Approach The basic assumption of the behaviourist approach is that all behaviour is learned through experiences a person has in their environment. From this we know that behaviourists are on the side of nature in the “nature vs. nurture” debate. In comparison bio psychologists will be firmly on the side of nurture. There is also the argument between behaviourists to whether behaviour is learnt better through positive or negative reinforcement. Positive
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Describe and evaluate social explanations of aggression. Aggression can be defined in many different ways. Bandura suggests that it is the intent to cause harm to another human being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. One of the main social psychological explanations of aggression comes from Bandura and Walters in 1963. He suggests that aggression is learned either indirectly; through observational learning and only replicated if vicarious reinforcement occurs‚ or directly- where aggressive
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Describe and evaluate biological explanations of OCD (10 marks) The biological approach as an explanation of OCD believes that the disorder is caused by a fault in our body‚ either through genes‚ hormones‚ the brain‚ or neurotransmitters‚ therefore suggesting that OCD is caused by our nature‚ rather than our upbringing. This means that since we are born with the body we have‚ if we have OCD‚ it is innate within us. One biological explanation for OCD is the genetic explanation. The genetic
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20 Nov. 2011. . 2. Christophe‚ George. "Pfizer Inc." Slideshare. Web. 20 Sept. 2011. . 3. Cvetkovs‚ Valdis. "Valuation of Pfizer Inc. and Analysis of New Drug Development Project Using a Real Option Approach." AARHUS School of Business. Apr. 2011. Web. 20 Sept. 2011. . 4. David‚ Forest. "09 Pfizer." Scribd. Web. 03 Dec. 2011. . 5. "Diversity and Pfizer | Pfizer: the World ’s Largest Research-based Pharmaceutical Company." Pharmaceutical Company | Pfizer: the World ’s Largest Research-based Pharmaceutical
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Pfizer has long been praised by HR experts and academics for its commitment to training and developing employees. But confronted with an increasingly challenging market‚ the New York-based pharmaceutical company is changing its approach. Even before January’s announcement that it was laying off 10‚000 of its 100‚000 employees worldwide‚ Pfizer had begun to shift its hiring and employee development strategy‚ says Chris Altizer‚ vice president of global leadership and talent development. In the
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