Describe and Evaluate one or more definitions of Abnormality One definition of Abnormality is deviation of Social Norms. Social norms are accepted ways of behaving within a society. They are the unwritten rules that members of a society regard as being normal and acceptable‚ and any deviation from them can be regarded as abnormal behaviour. Examples include ways of dressing‚ such as women wearing feminine clothing and men wearing masculine clothing‚ not appearing naked in public‚ saying ’please’
Premium Sociology Psychology
Describe and evaluate psychological definitions of abnormal behavior According to the science of psychology one’s behavior needs to follow a certain criteria in order to be deemed “normal”. If one’s behavior does not match the criteria‚ their behavior is seen as undesirable and wrong (requires change). For this physiologists need to be able to view a person’s behavior and be able to tell the difference between normal and abnormal. Whilst defining the “normality” of ones behavior physiologists
Premium Psychology Abnormal psychology
Describe and evaluate the biological explanation of gender development. Give evidence in your answer. (10 marks) The biological approach states that human beings have evolved so that males and females possess different chromosomes that trigger the production of different levels of certain hormones. It is these hormonal differences between the sexes that lead to differences in behaviour. This allows for males and females to perform different roles in reproduction thus ensuring the survival of
Premium Gender Male Sex
Describe and evaluate the evolutionary theory of food preferences According to an evolutionary approach current human behaviour can be understood in terms of how it may have been adaptive in our ancestral past. Evolutionary theorists are concerned with behaviour which is adaptive and having survival value‚ these researchers look for ultimate explanations. Current behaviours may be maladaptive and dysfunctional but can be understood as having been adaptive and functional in some way. To undertake
Premium Nutrition Natural selection Motivation
AO1 AO2 AO3 Describe and evaluate two theories of the formation of relationships One theory is ‘The Matching Hypothesis’ which is a social psychological theory based on relationships‚ proposed by Goffman in 1952. It suggests that in order for a relationship to be a long and successful one; both partners in the relationship must be equally matched in attractiveness. The reason for this is due to fear of rejection‚ therefore when searching for a potential life partner the primary drive is to
Premium Interpersonal relationship Sociology Bias
Describe and evaluate the learning theory for attachments. The learning theory suggests that we are born with a blank slate which means everyone starts off exactly the same‚ and then we learn all of our behaviours once we are born. The learning theory is split into two areas‚ Operant and Classical conditioning. Operant conditioning is one part of the learning theory to describe attachments. This states that attachments are formed through positive and negative reinforcements. An example of positive
Premium Reinforcement Reward system Operant conditioning
The behavioural model suggest that all behaviours – including abnormality – is learnt. It suggests that we have very few innate characteristics that we are born with. According to the behavioural model there are three ways in which we learn‚ these include classical + operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning is learning by associated‚ this is when we create a new stimulus response link by associating one stimulus to a response. For example little albert was conditioned
Premium Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Reward system
XYZ‚ Inc.‚ International Store Opening and Change Model Used Around the world‚ retail business has been in demand for quite some time. Therefore‚ expansions and changes due to technology are developed daily to help innovate and maintain the competition worldwide. These changes help prepare the retail business to be successful‚ to operate smoothly‚ effectively and efficiently. This paper will tell how being an executive of XYZ‚ Inc.‚ a high-end retail chain that sells luxury watches‚ jewelry
Premium Term Retailing Change management
Describe a range of negotiation styles and evaluate their effectiveness Definition Negotiation‚ according to Tubbs and Moss (2006) is a “set of methods for resolving conflicts between and among people”. They also quote Walker and Harris (1995) who define negotiation as “the process of resolving differences through mutually acceptable trade-offs”. To define conflict‚ Tubbs and Moss choose a definition by Wilmot and Hocker (1998): “an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent
Premium Negotiation Game theory Dispute resolution
and remember the arrangement of objects using a set of heuristics‚ and these help us to understand and survive in a constantly evolving world. Firstly‚ the key aspects of Gestalt theory will be outlined‚ and then the strengths and criticisms of the model will be discussed with regards to relevant studies. One of the heuristics the Gestalt theory proposes is that we group elements together based on proximity‚ meaning that objects that are close together in space are often perceived together. This
Premium Gestalt psychology Perception Mind