When looking at and configuring Jerry’s fear structure‚ I used a bottom-up approach to better understand his PTSD symptoms. Specifically‚ I began by writing down his fears (i.e.‚ nightmares‚ fireworks‚ decreased health‚ red tail lights on cars‚ and sharing his war experiences with others)‚ which is the most basic level of the fear
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The biological approach can be useful to explain why Afina sometimes damages the school property by behaving in a deviant and antisocial manner. This approach assumes that there is a genetic predisposition which accounts for aggression and there is supporting evidence for this from research studying twins. For example‚ McGuffin and Gottesman (1985) found that 87% of identical twins shared aggression levels compared to only 60% of non-identical twins‚ supporting the basis of genes in the influence
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Describe and discuss the behaviourist approach in psychology The behaviourists are a school of psychology that believe that behaviour is learned. The behaviourists don’t believe that people have the innate desire to act in a certain way. They think we are born as a blank sheet that is then developed by life experiences. As we develop interactions and life lessons mould us into the person who we become. Behaviourists do not believe that behaviour has any contribution from biology. They dismiss
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approaches in contemporary approaches. An approach is a perspective that involves assumptions about human behaviour‚ the way they function‚ which aspects of them are worthy of study and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study. There may be several different theories within an approach‚ but they all share these common assumptions. You may be wonder why there are so many different psychology perspectives and whether one approach is correct and others wrong. Most psychologists
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of his parent’s eight children. Freud founded psychoanalysis‚ the method of treatment to treat mental and nervous disorders‚ which is not the same as psychodynamic counselling today. Freud studied medicine at the university of Vienna‚ where he was influenced by one of his teachers Ernst Brucke‚ Ernst Brucke believed in the mechanistic approach seeing a person as a machine‚ determined by physical or chemical causes. Freud moved into neurophysiology (the nervous system and how it functions)‚ where
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The biological approach to psychology which looks at physical aspects controlling behaviour such as the structures of the brain‚ gives evidence that both nature and nurture are involved in our behaviour. For instance a study which compared the incidence of schizophrenia in MZ and DZ twins (Gottesman and Shields (1966)) found a concordance rate of 40% for the MZs but only 9% for the DZs. As arguably the only material differences between these groups was the fact that MZs share 100% genetic material
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Perspectives In the case of Damon‚ I choice the Biological‚ Psychodynamic and Sociocultural Approach to try and explain his behavior. I will describe these approaches and relate them to Damon’s case. I will start with psychodynamic approach. The psychodynamic approach tries to understand what is going on inside of someone. They try to see what is going on in the unconscious part of that persons mind. It looks at a person’s childhood experiences and how it significantly affects emotions and behavior
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Date: 15/05/2013 Criteria 7.1 – Describe the main elements of humanistic theory Words: 263 Date: 22/05/2013 Criteria 8.1 - Describe the main elements of psychodynamic theory Words: 248 Date: 05/06/2013 Criteria 9.1 - Describe the main elements of cognitive behavioural theory Words: 217 Date: 05/06/2013 Criteria 10.1 – Compare basic differences between the three theories Words: 131 Date: 15/05/2013 – 22/05/2013 – 05/06/2013 Criteria 11.1 – describe how theory might underpin skills
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of those suffering from an anxiety disorder receive treatment‚ even though the disorders are highly treatable.”(https://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety) The first theory explored was psychodynamic theory and the second was behavior theory. Core Concepts of Psychodynamic Theory The concepts for “Psychodynamic theory believes that unconscious
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DESCRIBE SOME OF THE WAYS THAT THE PERSON-CENTRED APPROACH (PCA) DIFFERS TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL (CBT) AND PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACHES TO COUNSELLING. In order to be able to say what the differences are between PCT‚ CBT and Psychodynamic approaches to counselling I have first of all set out below a brief summary of all three; Person centred therapy concentrates mainly on the subjective experience of the client and on how they might lose touch with their own organismic experiencing through taking
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