This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between the cognitive-behavioural and psychodynamic models of counselling. I shall begin by investigating the ways in which the two models view the person and their experience of mental life; how they explain the problem(s) experienced by individuals and‚ finally‚ how help is offered to those in psychological distress. The assignment will reach the conclusion that‚ while the two approaches are very different in their origins and techniques
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ALCAR approach: the Alcar Group Inc. a management education and software company‚ developed an approach to VBM which is based on discounted cash flow analysis Determinants of shareholder value: according to Alfred Rappaport author of creating share holder value; a guide to managers and investors‚ who is regarded as father of share holder value‚ the following seven factors called “value drivers” affect shareholder value 1. Rate of sales growth 2. Operating profit margin 3. Income tax rate 4. Investment
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Ontological approach provides us with the way to store the information that can be gained from the attack graph in a structured form. Ontology is made of entities and their interrelationships. The entities are defined as follows:Machine: Any host machine connected to the network comes in the category. All the workstations and the servers that the attacker can use to his advantage will be called as a machine. Vulnerability: Any weakness in the
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COGNITIVE A main strength of cognitive psychology is that this approach has tended to use a scientific approach through the use of laboratory experiments. A strength of using laboratory experiments is that they are high in control therefore researchers are able to establish cause and effect. For example Loftus and Palmer were able to control the age of the participants‚ the use of video and the location of the experiment. All participants were asked the same questions (apart from changes in the
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Holistic approach: Meaning: Holistic approach to patient care incorporates the mental‚ emotional‚ physical and spiritual health of the individual. It explores the connection between mind‚ body‚ spirit and environment. Holistic healing includes a wide range of therapies with inherently complex philosophies about the prevention and treatment of illness. Questions still exist as to the safety of complementary and alternative medicine (otherwise known as CAM)‚ which are an integral part of holistic
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Human Behaviour: The Psychodynamic and Cognitive Theories. This essay will purport to discuss the case study of Suzy. Suzy presents with symptoms of two mood disorders‚ namely depression and anxiety. The two theoretical perspectives that will be used are Psychodynamic theory and Cognitive theory. Suzy’s depression and anxiety present with certain symptoms. These symptoms‚ as well as the behaviour that results‚ will be explained and analysed using firstly the psychodynamic theory which will then
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in the economic literature. The Man-Power Requirement Approach - forecasts the manpower needs of the economy. The approach focuses on 3 main elements‚ namely: 1. Specification of the composition of manpower need at some future date e.g. 2015- 2020. 2. Specification of man power availabilities e.g. in 2010. 3. Specification which reconciles the former specification with the later. Advantages of Man-Power Approach 1. Man-Power could usefully call attention to extreme
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Management Approach ------------------------------------------------- PERFORMANCE Overview and Strategy PepsiCo has the world’s largest portfolio of billion-dollar food and beverage brands‚ including 22 different brands that each generate more than $1 billion in annual retail sales. As well as our core brands—Pepsi-Cola‚ Lay’s‚ Quaker Oats‚ Tropicana and Gatorade—we make hundreds of other nutritious and delicious‚ convenient and fun foods and drinks that bring joy to our consumers in more than
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Key Words: Cycles approach‚ speech sound disorder‚ intelligibility‚ phonological intervention‚ pattern-based targets‚ children Introduction According to Prezas & Hodson (2010)‚ the fundamental objective of therapy for a child with highly unintelligible speech “should be to expedite intelligibility gains in an optimal and efficient manner and to develop accurate underlying phonological representation.” Traditionally‚ the method of articulation remediation entailed training and drilling a child to
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The Output Approach The Output Approach focuses on finding the total output of a nation by directly finding the total value of all goods and services a nation produces. Because of the complication of the multiple stages in the production of a good or service‚ only the final value of a good or service is included. This avoids an issue often referred to as "double counting" - when the total value of a good is included in the national output in several stages of production. In the example of meat
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