Criminal Law Foundations Evaluations University of Phoenix CJA/484 January 8‚ 2013 Introduction The United States Constitution was created to establish the new government after the colonies and early settlers broke free from the reign of England. This document established the foundation of the federal government that still stands today. The Constitution is focused on providing both liberty and prosperity to citizens of the new state (U.S. Const. pmbl.‚ 1787). In an effort to avoid
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Law enforcement officers are criminal justice professionals whose duties involve ensure public safety and enforcement of laws. Within the criminal justice system law enforcement detectives performs investigative duties such as gathering facts and collecting evidence. The initial information provided to detectives is the most critical factor in solving a crime. Therefore‚ it is inherently important that the detectives follow all department rules and demonstrate sound judgment when making decisions
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We have macro level theories that are sociological and we have micro level theories. Macro level theories Micro level theories – attempt to explain crime rates across groups or across areas‚ explaining rates of behavior across different groups – attempt to explain or understand why one individual is more likely to be criminal than another criminal‚ the focus is on individuals rather than a group i.e. groups – ask questions like “why do men commit crime at a higher rate than women?” “Why do racial
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Case Brief: Miller v. Alabama (2012) CJA/354 April 29‚ 2013 Case Brief: Miller v. Alabama (2012) The case of Miller v. Alabama (2012) is the result of Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals case No. 10-9646‚ which involves a 14-year-old named Evan Miller who was convicted of aggravated murder‚ and sentenced by the Alabama state court to a mandatory term of life in prison without parole. Miller and a friend assaulted Miller ’s neighbor‚ and set fire to his home after spending the evening
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Examples of the Three Perspectives of Viewing Crime There is a large amount of deliberation on the definition of crime because it is viewed in different ways in every culture. Professional criminologists usually identify with one of three common views for defining crime: the consensus view‚ the conflict view and the interactionist view. The most popular is consensus view‚ which states that society as a majority agrees on what behaviors should be illegal. This view also believes that the rules should
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Public Policy Affecting The Correctional System By‚ James Briscoe Briscoe 1 The fastest growing component of our criminal justice system is the correctional side. With prison populations growing at a rapid rate and no money in our economy to build new prisons or hire correctional guards to watch them‚ it is becoming UN healthy and dangerous to house inmates especially in California. There are more inmates than guards right now and the inmates that are coming into some prisons aren’t even
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the mens rea of a crime using decided cases to support your explanation. The Latin word mens rea‚ when translated means ‘guilty mind’ is defined in the Black’s Law Dictionary as “the state of mind that the prosecution‚ to secure a conviction‚ must prove that a defendant had when committing a crime.” Intention is ‘the purpose or design with which an act is done. It is the foreknowledge of the act‚ coupled with the desire of it‚ such foreknowledge and desire being the cause of the act‚ inasmuch
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LAW 209 FINAL EXAM MAY 18‚ 2012. PROF. URIEL INSTRUCTIONS: THIS EXAM IS DUE TO ME NO LATER THAN 11:59 PM ON MAY 22‚ 2012. THE EXAM IS OPEN BOOK‚ BUT YOU MAY NOT COLLABORATE WITH ANY OTHER STUDENT. THE CHAPTERS TESTED ARE SEVEN THROUGH 13. YOU ARE REMINDED TO INCLUDE ANY EXTRA CREDIT AT THE END OF THE EXAM. WRITE YOUR ANSWERS AS A SEPARATE DOCUMENT AND EMAIL THEM TO ME AT JURIEL@JJAY.CUNY.EDU QUESTION 1: Albert has long wanted to smoke Cuban and Nicaraguan cigars. Believing that it is illegal
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In today’s time‚ deviance and crime plaque American society. There are vast degrees of deviance‚ from a simple shoplifter‚ to a car thief‚ to a killing machine with no conscience‚ otherwise known as a serial killer. How is this killing machine created? Where and how does this type of criminal behavior begin? The answers to these questions must be addressed in order to stop the formation of deviance. While searching for these answers‚ the nature vs. nurture is brought up. Scientist and psychologists
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The Labeling Reintegrative Shaming Theory‚ more commonly known as the Labeling Theory‚ states that people will become stabilized in their criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals and then become stigmatized. This causes the person to develop a criminal identity and once they are sent to jail or prison they will later be excluded from conventional roles. Reintegrative responses are less likely to create defiance and a commitment to crime. There are four researchers most closely associated
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