rationalism. (b) classical economics. (c) Marxian economics. (d) social rationalism. (e) dialectical materialism. 2. A school of thought influenced by Auguste Comte’s determinism‚ and which contended that Ricardians “confined the observations on which they based their reasoning to the small portion of the earth’s surface by which they were immediately surrounded‚” and that economists “should instead study successive states of society to discover the laws of social affiliation‚” was known as
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The Misconceptions of "Development Economics" The main idea in this article is how much and what kind of government intervention should take place in developing countries. Some believe lassez-faire is the solution‚ while many believe a dirigiste dogma government is needed. There are also ways of reducing poverty and distributing assets in order for countries to become more developed. Lassez-faire will only work efficiently if perfect competition is present. This is very unlikely to happen
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FIELD EXPERIMENTS IN ECONOMICS By: Ravisha Sodha INTRODUCTION: Field experiments occupy an important middle ground between laboratory experiments and naturally occurring field data. The underlying idea behind most field experiments is to make use of randomization in an environment that captures important characteristics of the real world. Distinct from traditional empirical economics‚ field experiments provide an advantage by permitting the researcher to create exogenous variation in the variables
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Capitalism The definition of Capitalism is-an economic system in which investment in and ownership of production‚ distribution‚ and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations. To a recent study conducted by BBC‚ only 11 percent people surveyed in 27 countries were in favor of capitalism. From USA‚ a well-known capitalist economy‚ only 25 percent were in favor of it. Capitalism is the social system which now exists in all countries of the world. Under
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Roll no. 33118 Assignment series 1 Problem From gapminder.org we are required to compare the following countries for their economic and social indicators and report salient findings. We have to figure out whether India is a superpower or not. 1. India 2. Pakistan 3. Bangladesh 4. Nepal 5. Sri Lanka Assumptions 1. Year 1947 is taken because three out of the given five became independent around that time with Nepal in 1923 and Bangladesh in 1971. 2. Super-power country doesn’t
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Economic Development vs Economic Growth Economic Growth is a narrower concept than economic development.It is an increase in a country’s real level of national output which can be caused by an increase in the quality of resources (by education etc.)‚ increase in the quantity of resources & improvements in technology or in another way an increase in the value of goods and services produced by every sector of the economy. Economic Growth can be measured by an increase in a country’s GDP (gross
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“Impact of Entrepreneurship Development & Urbanization on Economic Development” Shilpa loomba & Dr. S.K.Sindhi Abstract:- The paper reveals the interlinked effects of entrepreneurship & urbanization on economic development. Urbanization is increasing day by day due to increase in Entrepreneurship in developed areas. This is ultimately affecting per capita income‚ employment level & growth of population in urban areas. Up to some extent it is beneficial for the economy as entrepreneurship & urbanization
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july 20‚ 2011 • no. 13 The Elephant That Became a Tiger 20 Years of Economic Reform in India by Swaminathan S. Anklesaria Aiyar Executive Summary A foreign exchange crisis in 1991 induced India to abandon decades of inward-looking socialism and adopt economic reforms that have converted the once-lumbering elephant into the latest Asian tiger. India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate has averaged over 8 percent in the last decade‚ and per capita income has shot up from
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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ISSUES Economics is the social science that studies the behavior of individuals‚ groups‚ and organizations (called economic actors‚ players‚ or agents)‚ when they manage or use scarce resources‚ which have alternative uses‚ to achieve desired ends. SOCIAL ISSUES (also called a social problem or a social situation) is an issue that relates to society’s perception of a person’s personal life. A.EDUCATION is a form of learning in which the knowledge‚ skills‚ and habits of a
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Difference between Economic Growth and Economic Development :- Economic Growth is an issue considered by economically developed countries which have utilized many of their resources and now plan to expand even further by growth. It is a narrower concept than Economic Development as it focuses on the further increase of the national output of a country by increasing the quality of resources‚ the quantity produced and increasing utilization by every sector of the economy. We can also say it is defined
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