Natural Selection and Heritability: From Butterflies to humans Created for SPICE by Amy Non and Carmella O’Steen March 2007 Natural Selection Simulation Lesson 2 (as modified from Robert Gendron’s “Simulating Natural Selection” for Introductory Biology Lab College Course‚ Indiana University of Pennsylvania) Key Question(s): What is natural selection? How does natural selection change allele frequencies over time? Does natural selection work differently on large versus small populations
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Natural selection Natural selection is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution‚ along with mutation‚ migration‚ and genetic drift. Darwin’s grand idea of evolution by natural selection is relatively simple but often misunderstood. To find out how it works‚ imagine a population of beetles: 1. There is variation in traits. For example‚ some beetles are green and some are brown. 2. There is differential reproduction. Since the environment can’t support unlimited population growth‚ not all individuals
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Christy Atangana 703 Science HW “What is Natural Selection?” p. 104&105 Qs 1-4 (in the text) and 1-5 (after the text) 1. The evidence that shows that organisms have evolved throughout Earth’s history is the fossil record. The fossil record manifests that that there was change during the course of Earth’s history. 2. The reason why I think Lamarck’s hypothesis was proven wrong is because there was more evidence that proves it was wrong than right. In the beginning
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Natural Selection Paper Natural selection is considered one of the most important processes for a variety of species and the environment which allows the fittest organisms to produce offspring. To prevent a species from extinction‚ it is necessary for them to adapt to the surrounding environment. The species which have the ability to adapt to new surroundings will be able to pass their genes through reproduction. Within the process of natural selection‚ it is possible for the original genetic make-up
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certain members of many different species as shown by Darwin ’s Theory of Sexual Selection. They enhance the ability of the individual to obtain mates and are therefore very important in the reproductive and evolutionary success of many animals. It is first necessary to understand the basics of Natural Selection before being able to show how Sexual Selection leads to extravagant traits. The main idea behind natural selection is that living organisms change and adapt in order to enhance their ability to
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Energy in Organisms and Ecosystems‚ 4) Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems‚ and 5) Natural Selection and Evolution. Students will be expected to blend the disciplinary core ideas with scientific and engineering practices and crosscutting concepts to support their knowledge that can be applied across the science disciplines. Students will be able to articulate the phenomena studied‚ identify and describe the evidence to construct their explanation with a variety of valid and reliable resources
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• Explanation of the concept of natural selection and how it takes place The theory of natural selection was developed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. They suggested that the mechanism of natural selection was that some organisms have characteristics that are better suited to the environment they live in then others that don’t have these characteristics. These organisms are then more expected to survive to reproduce offspring with these characteristics‚ over generations new organisms
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effect of natural selection vary with different starting allele frequencies in identical environments? Why or why not? Yes‚ because the natural selection varied the number alleles that appeared more frequently. More frequent appearances lead to more population of that allele. A population in which the frequency of alleles remains the same over generations is said to be in genetic equilibrium. Describe one mechanism by which a populations’ genetic equilibrium can be disrupted and result in the process
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SIMULATION OF NATURAL SELECTION MATERIALS Plastic or paper bag containing 100 beads of two colours additional beads as needed. AIM To prove that both allele and genotype frequencies in a population would not remain constant if natural selection occurs. Natural selection is the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. INTRODUCTION Natural selection‚ the differential survival and reproduction of individuals was first proposed by
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Natural and sexual selection One of the first and central mechanisms proposed by Darwin during his life was that of "natural selection." Some may refer to this as "survival of the fittest‚" whereby species that produce offspring have been successful in doing so because they have produced random individual features which have lead them to live longer and pro-create offspring with the same inheritable desired features. Not all individuals will be able to reproduce‚ therefore only the fittest will "multiply
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